我国第三方物流包装应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 19:38

本文选题：第三方物流包装 + 运作模式　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会产品生产及流通过程中,包装处于生产过程的终点和物流过程的起点,对商品的流通起着举足轻重的作用。随着社会化专业化生产程度的提高,物流包装也随之向第三方物流包装发展。但我国物流包装现状不容乐观,据报道,每年在物流过程中都存在大量由于包装设计不合理、包装材料选用不当所带来的破损率高、储运效率低、物流费用高的现象,究其原因,主要为物流包装一般不作为企业核心业务,不为企业重视,也缺乏专业人员的设计、制作和管理,因此迫切需要专业化的第三方物流包装企业介入运作,对产品在流通过程中涉及到的包装问题进行整体考虑并加以解决。鉴于此,本文对第三方物流包装的内涵、优势、运作模式、效益及存在的问题,特别是根据用户要求对产品进行整体包装解决方案设计的应用进行了较为详细的研究。采用文献调研法及实地调研法,综述了与选题相关的理论及研究结果；分析了我国第三方物流包装应用现状以及存在问题；重点分析了我国第三方物流包装企业的运作模式,并运用层次分析法和综合模糊评价法对现有常用的几种运作模式进行定量分析,设计出模式应用的评价指标体系；并以A、B两家企业为例对运作模式的选择做了实证分析,其中A为有包装需求的客户,B为第三方物流包装提供方,分析结果为采用整体包装解决方案设计的运作模式能为两家企业带来最合理的收益；最后B企业通过对A企业原有部分包装问题产品进行了包装改进,即依据整体包装方案设计的原则及程序对这部分产品的包装进行了重新设计,从使用情况看达到了提高包装质量、降低破损率及物流包装成本的应用效果,满足了A企业的要求。本课题通过理论分析及实践验证。在研究中主要得出以下结论：第三方物流包装企业通过提供整体包装解决方案能满足产品生产企业所需的物流包装需求,使产品在流通过程中免受破损,提高物流效率,提高服务水平,减低物流包装成本、物流管理成本等,同时第三方物流包装企业也在提供高效服务的过程中获得了效益及发展机会,说明采用第三方物流包装是生产企业和流通企业进行产品包装设计的理性选择,也是供应链管理优化的一条途径。
[Abstract]:In the process of production and circulation of products in modern society, packaging is at the end of the production process and the starting point of the logistics process, which plays an important role in the circulation of commodities. With the development of socialized and specialized production, logistics packaging also develops to third party logistics packaging. However, the present situation of logistics packaging in China is not optimistic. It is reported that there are a large number of phenomena such as high damage rate, low efficiency of storage and transportation and high logistics cost due to unreasonable packaging design, improper selection of packaging materials and so on. The main reason is that the logistics packaging is not regarded as the core business of the enterprise, does not attach importance to the enterprise, and lacks the design, manufacture and management of the professional personnel. Therefore, it urgently needs the specialized third party logistics packaging enterprise to intervene in the operation. The packaging problems involved in the circulation of products are considered and solved as a whole. In view of this, this paper makes a detailed study on the connotation, advantage, operation mode, benefit and existing problems of the third party logistics packaging, especially the application of the integrated packaging solution design according to the customer's requirements. By using the method of literature investigation and field investigation, this paper summarizes the theories and research results related to the topic selection, analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the application of the third party logistics packaging in China, and analyzes the operation mode of the third party logistics packaging enterprises in our country. By using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the comprehensive fuzzy evaluation method, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the existing common operation models, designs the evaluation index system for the application of the models, and makes an empirical analysis on the choice of the operation modes by taking the two enterprises as an example. Among them, A is the customer with packaging demand and B is the third party logistics packaging provider. The result of the analysis is that the operation mode designed by the integrated packaging solution can bring the most reasonable benefits to the two enterprises. Finally, Enterprise B redesigns the packaging of the original parts of Enterprise A according to the principles and procedures of the overall package design. The application effect of improving packaging quality, reducing damage rate and logistics packaging cost is achieved, and the requirement of A enterprise is satisfied. This subject is verified by theory analysis and practice. In the research, the main conclusions are as follows: the third party logistics packaging enterprises can meet the logistics packaging needs of the product manufacturers by providing integrated packaging solutions, so that the products can avoid breakage in the circulation process and improve the logistics efficiency. Improve the service level, reduce the cost of logistics packaging, logistics management costs, while the third party logistics packaging enterprises in the process of providing efficient services to obtain benefits and development opportunities, The third party logistics packaging is the rational choice of product packaging design for production enterprises and circulation enterprises, and it is also a way to optimize supply chain management.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F252.1

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