东北国有林区林业循环经济模式效率评价与分区优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 04:39

本文选题：东北国有林区 + 林业循环经济　；参考：《东北农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：东北国有林区维系着东北地区的生态平衡,同时为我国的林业经济发展提供森林资源的支持,在我国林业生态和经济建设中有着重要的地位和作用。随着林业产业发展,森林资源的需求量与日俱增。但由于东北国有林林业产业发展方式不合理,林业产业结构较为单一导致林业资源的利用效率较低,传统的林业经济生产模式使得林业资源大量消耗,森林资源保护与利用之间的矛盾逐渐突出。而发展林业循环经济是转变林业经济发展方式和实现林业经济可持续发展的有效途径。为了促进东北国有林区林业循环经济模式构建,转变林业经济传统增长模式,提高森林资源的利用率,缓解资源利用与保护之间的矛盾,研究林业循环经济模式的构建对于东北国有林区林业经济的可持续健康发展有着重要意义。随着我国循环经济政策的不断实施,东北国有林区也在加大林业循环经济的发展力度。但东北国有林区的林业循环经济发展还处于初级阶段,还未形成完整的循环经济产业链条,东北国有林区虽然拥有丰富的森林资源,依托着振兴东北老工业基地以及天保工程等政策扶持,但林业循环经济总体发展缓慢,还没有形成完整的林业循环经济的产业链条,现有的循环经济模式仅仅是雏形,并未规范化并得到广泛的推广,并且林业循环经济的发展还面临了资金、技术、人才的缺乏,受到社会化服务体系不健全和传统观念的阻碍。如何利用东北国有林区的优势,克服不利因素的制约,构建适合东北国有发展的林业循环经济模式,是当前急需要研究的问题。本研究根据现有的国内外林业循环经济研究文献,基于循环经济理论、可持续发展理论、区域经济理论和系统工程理论,分析了东北国有林区林业循环经济模式发展现状；在此基础上,本研究为了充分利用东北国有林区发展循环经济的优势条件,减少循环经济发展的阻碍,运用DEA效率评价方法和Version2.1软件,评价了东北国有林业循环经济的模式运行效率；效率评价的结果表明,东北国有林区林业循环经济模式运行,存在总体运行效率不高,投入冗余且产出不足,地区之间发展不均衡等问题。为了因地制宜制定适合各地区发展的循环经济运行模式,本研究运用系统聚类的方法对效率评价的结果进行聚类分析,并根据聚类分析结果进行区域划分,针对各区域的基本状况有针对性的构建适合的林业循环经济发展模式,并提出了林业循环经济模式推广路径。最后本研究构建了循环经济运行模式的支撑体系,以保障循环经济模式的顺利运行。东北国有林区通过构建适宜的林业循环经济发展模式和配套的支撑体系,可以促进林业循环经济的发展,缓解森林资源的利用和保护之间矛盾,推进林业经济向现代林业迈进。
[Abstract]:The Northeast State-owned forest area maintains the ecological balance of the northeast area, and provides the support of the forest resources for the forestry economic development of our country. It has an important position and function in the forestry ecology and economic construction in our country. With the development of forestry industry, the demand for forest resources is increasing with the day, but the development mode of the forestry industry in the northeast of China is due to the development of the forestry industry in the northeast. Unreasonable forestry industry structure is relatively simple, which leads to the low utilization efficiency of forestry resources. The traditional forestry economic production mode makes the forestry resources consumed, the contradiction between the forest resources protection and utilization is gradually prominent. And the development of forestry circular economy is the transformation of forestry economic development mode and the sustainable development of forestry economy. Effective way. In order to promote the construction of forestry circular economy model in the Northeast State-owned Forest Area, change the traditional growth mode of forestry economy, improve the utilization rate of forest resources, alleviate the contradiction between the utilization and protection of resources, it is important to study the construction of the forestry circular economy model for the sustainable and healthy development of forestry economy in the Northeast State-owned forest area. Righteousness.
With the continuous implementation of China's circular economy policy, the Northeast State-owned forest area is also increasing the development of the forestry circular economy. However, the development of the forestry circular economy in the Northeast State-owned forest area is still in the primary stage, and has not yet formed a complete industrial chain of circular economy. Although the Northeast State-owned forest area has rich forest resources, it relies on the revitalization of the northeast. The old industrial base and the natural insurance project are supported by other policies, but the overall development of the forestry circular economy is slow, and there is not a complete industrial chain of forestry circular economy. The existing circular economy model is just a prototype, not standardized and widely popularized, and the development of the forestry circular economy is still faced with funds, technology and talents. The lack of social service system and the hindrance of traditional ideas. How to use the advantages of the Northeast State-owned Forest Area and overcome the restriction of unfavorable factors and build a forestry circular economy model suitable for the development of the Northeast State-owned forestry is the urgent need to study.
Based on the existing literature on the domestic and foreign forestry circular economy research, based on the theory of circular economy, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of regional economy and the theory of system engineering, the present situation of the development of the forestry circular economy model in the Northeast State-owned forest area is analyzed. On this basis, this study is to make full use of the circular economy in the Northeast State-owned forest areas. In order to reduce the hindrance of the development of circular economy, DEA efficiency evaluation method and Version2.1 software were used to evaluate the mode operation efficiency of the Northeast State-owned forestry circular economy. The results of efficiency evaluation showed that the operation of the forestry circular economy mode in the Northeast State-owned forest area was not high in the general operation efficiency, and in the area of redundant input and output. In order to develop the circulation economy model suitable for regional development in order to adapt to local conditions, this study uses the method of systematic clustering to cluster analysis on the results of efficiency evaluation, and divides the region according to the results of cluster analysis, and aims at constructing suitable forestry according to the basic conditions of each region. In the end, the supporting system of circular economy mode is constructed to guarantee the smooth operation of the circular economy mode. The Northeast State-owned forest area can promote the forestry circulation through the construction of appropriate forestry circular economy development model and supporting supporting system. The development of economy alleviated the contradiction between the utilization and protection of forest resources, and pushed forward the forestry economy to modern forestry.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.2;F205

【参考文献】