国内研发、对外开放与偏向性技术进步——以我国工业行业为例

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:17

本文选题：技术偏向程度 + 技术进步偏向指数　；参考：《当代经济科学》2015年02期

【摘要】：本文在给出技术偏向程度定义的基础上分析了国内研发及对外开放对其造成的影响,进一步利用我国工业行业国内研发及进口、出口、FDI数据进行检验,结果表明,国内研发、出口和FDI使得技术进步偏向资本,即使得资本边际产出的提高多于劳动边际产出的提高,且国内研发的作用远大于出口和FDI的作用,而进口对技术进步偏向的影响不显著。进一步将数据分为资本品行业组和非资本品行业组分别加以分析,发现资本品行业组国内研发和出口使得技术进步偏向资本,进口与FDI使得技术进步偏向劳动,非资本品行业组的结果和分组之前的结果相差不大。结论是国内研发和对外开放均对技术进步偏向产生了不可小觑的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the definition of the degree of technological bias, this paper analyzes the impact of domestic R & D and opening to the outside world, and makes further use of domestic R & D, import and export FDI data of China's industrial industries to test. The results show that domestic R & D; Exports and FDI make technological progress biased towards capital, even if the marginal output of capital is more than the marginal output of labor, and the role of domestic R & D is far greater than that of exports and FDI, but import has no significant effect on the bias of technological progress. The data are further divided into capital goods industry group and non-capital goods industry group. It is found that domestic R & D and export of capital goods industry group make technological progress biased towards capital, import and FDI make technology progress biased towards labor. The results of the non-capital goods industry group were similar to those before the grouping. The conclusion is that domestic R & D and opening to the outside world have great influence on technological progress.
【作者单位】：暨南大学经济学院;广东培正学院经济学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目"技术进步偏向及其效应的统计测算与计量经济分析"(批准号13ATJ001) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目“偏向性技术进步的统计测算方法研究”(批准号12YJA910001)的资助
【分类号】：F124.3;F125;F224

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