我国退休年龄分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 16:53

本文选题：延迟退休年龄 + 退休制度　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济、医疗卫生以及教育事业的发展，人均预期寿命不断延长，老年人口不断增多，2000年我国开始进入老龄型社会，，人口老龄化程度不断加重，延迟退休年龄这一问题被提上日程，十八届三中全会期间，人社部副部长胡晓义在接受央视采访的时候表明，要研究制定渐进式延迟退休年龄政策。国内外学者对此进行的研究也比较多，但是在时机选择以及制度的具体设计层面研究的文献较少。从这一角度出发，在综合考虑国内外背景的前提下，坚持一切从我国的国情出发，对我国现行退休制度的发展历程以及存在的问题进行分析，同时借鉴国外先进经验为我国所用，对延迟退休年龄的必要性和可行性进行分析，从而找到适合我国的延迟退休年龄的思路和方案。首先，对文章的选题背景、意义以及国内外研究现状进行分析，对我国退休制度的调整历程进行梳理，分析现行退休制度存在的问题。其次，对影响我国退休年龄的相关因素进行分析，从人均预期寿命、劳动力供求状况、受教育年限以及养老金收支平衡等多方面分析了提高退休年龄的国内需求；对影响我国延迟退休年龄的国际环境进行分析，说明了提高退休年龄的国际趋势。综合国内和国外两个方面来论述我国延迟退休年龄的必要性以及可行性。最后，在遵循一定原则的基础上，以政策的人性化、弹性化为出发点设计出符合我国现实状况的延迟退休年龄的方案，并在相应的辅助措施上提出建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, health care and education in China, the life expectancy per capita is increasing and the elderly population is increasing. In 2000, China began to enter the aging society, and the aging degree of the population is increasing. During the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Hu Xiaoyi, deputy director of the Ministry of Human and Social Affairs, indicated in an interview with CCTV that it was necessary to study the development of a gradual policy on delayed retirement age. Scholars at home and abroad also have a lot of research on this, but in the timing of the system and the specific design of the study of the literature. From this angle, under the premise of synthetically considering the domestic and foreign background, we insist on all proceeding from the national conditions of our country, and analyze the development course and existing problems of our country's current retirement system. At the same time, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of delaying retirement age by using foreign advanced experience for reference in our country, and finds out the idea and scheme suitable for our country to delay retirement age. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background, significance and current research situation of the article, combs the adjustment course of our country's retirement system, and analyzes the existing problems of the current retirement system. Secondly, this paper analyzes the related factors that affect the retirement age in China, and analyzes the domestic demand for increasing the retirement age from the aspects of life expectancy, labor supply and demand, years of education and the balance of pension income and expenditure. This paper analyzes the international environment which affects the late retirement age in China, and explains the international trend of raising the retirement age. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of delaying retirement age in China from both domestic and foreign aspects. Finally, on the basis of following certain principles and taking the humanization and flexibility of policy as the starting point, the author designs the scheme of delaying retirement age in accordance with the reality of our country, and puts forward some suggestions on the corresponding auxiliary measures.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C924.24;F249.2

【参考文献】