山东省物流节点布局研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 14:01

本文选题：物流节点 + 集对分析　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2009年国务院印发了《物流业调整和振兴规划》,为进一步促进物流业发展,2011年,又颁布了《国务院关于印发物流业调整和振兴规划的通知》,建立健全促进物流发展的相关政策措施,进一步推动物流业又好又快的发展,国务院又出台九大措施支持物流业发展。物流业作为朝阳产业,在促进国民经济发展方面正发挥越来越重要的作用。因此,加强物流系统建设,就显得尤为重要,而物流节点作为物流系统中最基础的一环,要实现现代物流的快速发展,必须把物流节点的布局和建设作为突破口。物流节点的布局是区域物流发展的最为关键的一环,渐渐成为影响物流发展的重要因素,物流节点不仅执行物流的一般服务功能,而且物流节点还是区域物流的重心所在。国内外关于物流节点的研究内容已经比较丰富,国外学者由于对该领域的研究起步比较早,从20世纪80年代就涌现出非常多的理论成果。总的来说,国内外物流节点研究既有理论的支撑,同时又有各种布局决策的算法。虽然目前该领域的研究已取得了比较大的成绩,但是也有存在不足的地方。本文将在现有的国内外研究文献的学习和指导下,充分借鉴前人的研究成果,基于山东省17地市的经济发展数据,引入相关理论,多角度、系统的分析物流节点的布局问题,最后针对其今后发展过程中物流节点选址等提出对策建议。通过查阅相关文献,本文介绍了物流节点相关理论基础,包括物流节点的内涵、功能作用及物流业态,还介绍了物流节点布局的目标、原则、步骤等基本理论,并且介绍了集对分析和TOPSIS的相关理论知识。在研究分析山东省物流发展现状及问题的基础上,根据物流节点布局指标体系的选取原则和影响因素,依据灰色系统理论及灰色关联原理,计算灰色关联度,最终得出影响山东省物流节点布局的主要影响因素。通过集对分析、TOPSIS法和斯皮尔曼等级系数对山东省相关物流节点做出综合评价,并在层次进行细分的基础上,对山东省一、二、三级物流节点提出战略规划。最后针对山东省物流节点布局未来的发展提出宏观的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In 2009, the State Council issued the logistics industry adjustment and revitalization plan, in order to further promote the development of the logistics industry. In 2011, the State Council issued a notice on the adjustment and revitalization of the logistics industry, established and improved the relevant policies and measures to promote the development of logistics, and further promoted the good and fast development of the animal flow industry. Measures support the development of logistics industry. As a sunrise industry, logistics industry is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of national economy. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the construction of logistics system. As the most basic part of the logistics system, logistics nodes must make the distribution of logistics nodes in order to realize the rapid development of logistics. The distribution of logistics nodes is the most important part of the development of regional logistics, which has gradually become an important factor affecting the development of logistics. Logistics nodes not only carry out the general service function of logistics, but also the center of gravity of the logistics nodes or regional logistics. Owing to the early start of the research in this field, foreign scholars have emerged a lot of theoretical results since 1980s. Generally speaking, the research on logistics nodes both at home and abroad has both theoretical support and various algorithms for layout decision. Under the study and guidance of the existing domestic and foreign research literature, this article will give full reference to the achievements of the previous research, based on the economic development data of the 17 city of Shandong Province, introduce the related theories, and systematically analyze the distribution of logistics nodes, and finally put forward the Countermeasures for the location of logistics nodes in the process of future development. By consulting relevant literature, this paper introduces the theoretical basis of logistics node, including the connotation, function and logistics format of logistics nodes, and also introduces the basic theories of the objectives, principles and steps of the distribution of logistics nodes, and introduces the related theoretical knowledge of the set pair analysis and TOPSIS. In the study and analysis of the development of logistics in Shandong Province, we have studied and analyzed the logistics development. On the basis of the present situation and the problems, according to the selection principle and the influencing factors of the logistics node layout index system, the grey relational degree is calculated according to the grey system theory and the grey relation principle, and the main influencing factors of the distribution of logistics nodes in Shandong province are finally obtained. Through the analysis, the TOPSIS method and the Spielman grade coefficient to Shandong province. The relevant logistics nodes make a comprehensive evaluation, and on the basis of subdivision of the level, the strategic planning is put forward on the first, two, three level logistics nodes in Shandong province. Finally, the macro countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the future development of the distribution of logistics nodes in Shandong.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.27

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