FDI对浙江省碳排放的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 01:12

本文选题：碳排放 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《宁波大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着温室效应的加剧和中国对外开放程度的不断提升，外商直接投资对东道国碳排放的影响日益引起各方重视。作为我国吸引外资最多的五大省份之一的浙江省，在外商直接投资强劲驱动经济快速增长的同时，能源过度消耗，碳排放激增等问题日益暴露。本文经过理论分析认为，碳排放的影响因素可归结为规模因素、结构因素和技术因素三个方面。其中，规模因素表现为GDP总量、人口；结构因素表现为：产业结构和能源结构；技术因素表现为能源效率或能源强度。而外商直接投资通过影响GDP、产业结构和能源效率来影响碳排放，分别对应外商直接投资环境效应的规模效应、结构效应和技术效应。依据理论分析，本文接着分五部分进行了实证分析。首先建立多元线性回归模型，将浙江省的碳排放量作为因变量，将浙江省GDP总量、产业结构和能源效率作为自变量。结果显示，GDP和产业结构对浙江省的碳排放有正向的影响作用，能源效率对浙江省的碳排放有负向的影响作用。接着采用EG两步法对外商直接投资和浙江省的碳排放进行协整检验，以检验它们之间的相关性。结果表明，浙江省引进外商直接投资与碳排放量之间存在长期的均衡关系。最后的三部分实证分析分别是对浙江省外商直接投资对浙江省碳排放的规模效应、结构效应以及技术效应的实证。结果表明，浙江省外商直接投资对碳排放有正向的规模效应和结构效应，，负向的技术效应，其中结构效应的影响较弱。鉴于实证分析的结果，本文最后提出以下政策建议：一、优化引进FDI产业结构，发挥减排结构效应；二、加强低碳技术国际合作及CDM项目的引进；三、加强政府职能，完善相关制度体系；四、建立低碳城市试点区。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of Greenhouse Effect and the continuous improvement of China's opening to the outside world, the influence of foreign direct investment on the carbon emissions of host country has attracted more and more attention. As one of the five biggest provinces to attract foreign capital in China, Zhejiang Province, with the rapid economic growth driven by foreign direct investment (FDI), has become increasingly exposed to the problems of excessive consumption of energy and rapid increase of carbon emissions. Through theoretical analysis, it is concluded that the influencing factors of carbon emissions can be attributed to three aspects: scale factor, structure factor and technical factor. Among them, the factors of scale are GDP, population, industrial structure and energy structure, and the technical factors are energy efficiency or energy intensity. Foreign direct investment (FDI) affects carbon emissions by influencing GDP, industrial structure and energy efficiency, respectively, corresponding to the scale effect, structural effect and technical effect of FDI environmental effect. According to the theoretical analysis, this paper is divided into five parts for empirical analysis. Firstly, the multivariate linear regression model is established. The carbon emissions of Zhejiang Province are regarded as dependent variables, and the total GDP, industrial structure and energy efficiency of Zhejiang Province are taken as independent variables. The results show that GDP and industrial structure have a positive effect on the carbon emissions in Zhejiang Province, and energy efficiency has a negative effect on the carbon emissions in Zhejiang Province. Then the EG two-step method was used to test the correlation between FDI and carbon emissions in Zhejiang Province. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and carbon emissions in Zhejiang Province. The last three parts of the empirical analysis are the scale effect, structural effect and technical effect of FDI on the carbon emissions of Zhejiang Province. The results show that FDI in Zhejiang Province has a positive scale effect and structural effect on carbon emissions, while a negative technical effect, among which the structural effect is weak. In view of the results of empirical analysis, this paper finally puts forward the following policy recommendations: first, optimizing the industrial structure of FDI, giving play to the structural effect of emission reduction; second, strengthening international cooperation on low-carbon technologies and the introduction of CDM projects; third, strengthening the functions of the government. Improve the relevant system; fourth, establish a low-carbon city pilot area.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F832.6;F224

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