新型城镇化背景下的精英流动——如何打破“呆不下的城市、回不去的农村”困境

发布时间：2018-06-22 09:50

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 全国流动人口　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2015年10期

【摘要】：正改革开放以来,我国工业化和城市化进程加快,在城乡之间、区域之间出现了大规模的流动人口。2014年国家卫计委流动人口动态监测数据显示,到2013年末,全国流动人口的总量为2.45亿,超过总人口的1/6。据预测,到2050年我国流动人口规模估计可达3.5亿人左右。流动人口既是社会经济的建设者和奉献者,也是社会经济活动的主体,理应得到主体性的人格尊重和地位保障,这就要求他们能够真正融入到城市中去,与本地居民交融共处、利益共享、责任共担。但是在传统的"政府主导型"、"土地财政型"、"片面发展型"的城镇化道路下,我国城镇化建设呈现低水平、高耗能、粗放型的特征,存在重
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of industrialization and urbanization in China has accelerated, and a large scale of floating population has emerged between urban and rural areas and between regions. The data of the dynamic monitoring of the floating population of the State Health and Family Planning Commission in 2014 show that by the end of 2013, China's total floating population is 245 million, more than a sixth of the total population. It is predicted that by 2050, the size of China's floating population can reach about 350 million people. The floating population is not only the constructor and devotee of social economy, but also the main body of social economic activities. Share interests, share responsibilities. However, under the traditional "government-led", "land finance" and "one-sided development" urbanization road, urbanization construction in China presents the characteristics of low level, high energy consumption, extensive type, and heavy.
【作者单位】：特华博士后科研工作站;中共中央编译局世界发展战略研究部;
【分类号】：F299.21;D663

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