需求侧能效管理潜力分析及应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 10:14

本文选题：需求侧管理 + 能效管理　；参考：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着高耗能行业生产能力的增长,加上经济发展水平提升带来的生活需求刺激,逐步暴露出我国包括终端用电效率低在内的一系列问题,同国际先进水平相比,我国终端用电效率存在较大差距。各行业及居民节电潜力巨大,需求侧能效管理大有可为。在需求侧管理中大范围推广先进技术研究与实用,推广使用高效节能设备提高用电效率,不仅将减少电量消耗,带来可观的节电效益与经济效益,促进节能减排,也将有效提高电网安全稳定运行水平,对用户、电网企业、政府都具有重要的意义,而目前在需求侧能效管理实施工作中存在着很多障碍。本文的研究内容主要集中在能效管理,即提高终端用电效率方面,以山东省为例,通过调查统计、市场研究,在分析其规划期内经济发展、电源结构、用电负荷结构、电力供需情况与需求侧管理现状的基础上,研究确定潜力测算及分析方法,通过典型分析成果放大进一步测算规划期内某一行业及整个区域内总体能效管理潜力,分别确定三大产业、居民,以及总体节电潜力。通过建立需求侧能效管理中各参与主体的成本效益评估模型及进化博弈模型,明确需求侧能效管理具体的实施方法及策略。借鉴国内外先进地区开展需求侧管理的成功经验,研究提出政府应配套出台的法律法规、激励机制等方面的建议。本文的研究能够为制定需求侧能效管理工作目标、实施计划、工作方案等提供依据,对促进节能减排工作的开展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the growth of productive capacity in energy-intensive industries and the stimulation of living demand brought by the upgrading of economic development, a series of problems, including the low efficiency of terminal electricity consumption, have been gradually exposed in China, compared with the advanced level in the world. There is a big gap in terminal power efficiency in China. All industries and residents have great power saving potential, demand-side energy efficiency management can be done. Popularizing advanced technology research and application in demand side management, popularizing the use of high efficiency energy saving equipment to improve power efficiency will not only reduce electricity consumption, bring considerable power saving and economic benefit, but also promote energy saving and emission reduction. It will also effectively improve the security and stable operation level of power grid, which is of great significance to users, power grid enterprises and the government. However, there are many obstacles in the implementation of energy efficiency management on the demand side at present. The research content of this paper mainly focuses on energy efficiency management, that is, improving terminal power efficiency. Taking Shandong Province as an example, through investigation and statistics, market research, the economic development, power supply structure and power load structure are analyzed in the planning period. On the basis of the current situation of power supply and demand and demand-side management, this paper studies and determines the potential calculation and analysis method, and further measures the overall energy efficiency management potential of a certain industry and the whole region during the planning period through the amplification of typical analysis results. Determine the three industries, residents, and the overall power saving potential. By establishing the cost-benefit evaluation model and evolutionary game model of the participants in the demand-side energy efficiency management, the specific implementation methods and strategies of the demand-side energy efficiency management are clarified. Based on the successful experience of developing demand-side management in advanced areas at home and abroad, the author puts forward some suggestions on laws and regulations, incentive mechanism and so on that should be issued by the government. The research in this paper can provide the basis for formulating demand-side energy efficiency management goals, implementation plans, work programs and so on. It is of great significance to promote the development of energy saving and emission reduction work.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F205

【参考文献】