现阶段我国保障性住房问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 18:09

本文选题：住房保障理论 + 民生　；参考：《首都师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：住房一直是百姓关心的大事,无论是哪个国家或是哪个年代,住房问题始终是萦绕在人们心头最重要的问题之一。千百年来,马克思恩格斯等经典作家在住房的问题上进行了大量的研究和探讨,马克思研究了人的基本需求以及社会稳定所必须具备的要素,恩格斯更是深入到贫民百姓中去感受生活的艰辛,着重论述了“住宅是人的基本生存需要”的理论；而西方众多的经济学家都对住房保障理论进行了大量的深入阐述,其中尤以有效需求理论、福利国家理论和市场失灵理论等为代表,这些理论对保障性住房建设和发展有着较大的启示意义。长期以来,我们国家领导人以民生建设为根本,以保障人民的生活水平为原则,进行了大量的探索。自1978年改革开放以来我们国家的经济突飞猛进的增长,人们的生活水平不断的提升,其中尤以商品房的发展最为迅速,给我们国家的经济带来巨大的冲击力。然而在经济提升的同时却发现贫富差距愈拉愈大,既得利益者拥有无数套住房,然而大部分群体却连最基本的住房都无法保障,更谈不上生活的改善。因此我国的领导人审时度势,开始着手以保障民生为重点的保障性住房的建设,针对不同收入层次的群体进行不同类型的保障,其中住房保障模式包括：经济适用房、两限商品房、廉租房以及公共租赁房。保障性住房建设之后,对我们国家民生建设起到了很大的保障作用,但是随着改革建设的不断推进,如今保障性住房在建设和分配过程中遇到诸多问题,如土地的征用、资金的筹集,准入和退出机制的不完善等。本文着重探讨了保障性住房建设中遇到的问题,并对这些问题进行了研究并分析其中的原因,最后结合材料对目前所出现的问题提出相关对策以及可供参考的解决方案。
[Abstract]:Housing has always been a major concern of the people, no matter which country or era, housing problem has always been one of the most important issues in people's minds. For thousands of years, Marx and Engels and other classical writers have carried out a great deal of research and discussion on the issue of housing, Marx has studied the basic needs of human beings and the essential elements of social stability. Engels went deep into the poor people to feel the hardships of life, focusing on the theory that "housing is the basic survival needs of human beings", while many economists in the West have carried out a large number of in-depth elaboration of housing security theory. Among them, the effective demand theory, welfare state theory and market failure theory are the representatives. These theories have great enlightening significance to the construction and development of the indemnificatory housing. For a long time, our national leaders have made a lot of explorations on the basis of people's livelihood construction and on the principle of ensuring the people's living standard. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, the economy of our country has increased by leaps and bounds, and people's living standard has been continuously improved, especially the rapid development of commercial housing, which has brought great impact to our country's economy. However, at the same time of economic improvement, it is found that the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, and the vested interests have numerous housing units. However, most groups are unable to guarantee even the most basic housing, let alone the improvement of life. Therefore, the leaders of our country, judging the situation, began to build affordable housing, which focuses on ensuring the livelihood of the people, and carried out different types of security for different income groups, among which the housing security model includes: comfortable housing, Two-limit commercial housing, low-rent housing and public rental housing. After the construction of affordable housing, it has played a very important role in the national livelihood construction. However, with the development of reform and construction, nowadays, there are many problems encountered in the construction and distribution of affordable housing, such as the expropriation of land. Raise funds, access and exit mechanism is not perfect and so on. This paper focuses on the problems encountered in the construction of affordable housing, studies these problems and analyzes the causes thereof, and finally puts forward some relevant countermeasures and solutions to the problems that appear at present in combination with the materials.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

【参考文献】