中国对东非直接投资效率研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 08:26

本文选题：东非 + 对外直接投资　；参考：《江西财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的今天,对外直接投资成了促进一国经济增长和扩大市场份额的重要方式。非洲为新兴发展中国家,成为推动世界经济发展的重要力量,对非直接投资顺应我国国家政策和非洲市场需求。近些年,中国对东非直接投资发展迅速,影响东非国家经济发展水平。然而,东非作为非洲板块的重要经济体,目前国内外学术界研究中国对东非直接投资效率问题的文献较少。将该区域从非洲地区独立出来,单独分析中国投资在该地区的经济效率学术意义重大。评价中国对东非直接投资效率为中国在东非直接投资,中非双边贸易提供了新的研究视角,丰富了对非投资理论。本文分析中国对东非直接投资的效率水平,将为中国政府和对东非投资企业提供决策参考。本文基于DEA分析方法,首先从定性的角度分析中国对东非直接投资的问题和不足,其次从定量的角度分析了中国对东非直接投资的效率水平,发现中国对东非直接投资效率不高,并找出了导致投资效率值偏低的原因,从而提出对策建议。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分为导论部分,在简述本文的研究背景和意义的基础上,本文进一步对国内外的研究现状进行综述,并明确了本文的研究内容和研究方法,并指出了本文的创新和不足。第二部分为本文的正文部分,首先,本文阐述了本研究的理论基础,构建分析投资效率的理论模型,分析了使用DEA模型分析中国对东非直接投资效率的经济思想,并分析了CCR模型和BCC模型的关系,发现DEA模型的思想和本文的研究目的相吻合,并发现使用DEA模型分析中国对东非直接投资具有许多优点,是本文实证分析的理论模型依据；其次,从定性的角度分析了东非国家总体经济现状及中国对东非投资现状,发现东非地区总体经济基础薄弱,但近些年经济趋势良好,通过对比分析,本文发现中国对东非直接投资表现出投资总量不断增加的总体特征,同时也表现出国别不平衡的国别特征,中国对东非直接投资取得了巨大的进展和成就,投资规模不断增加,投资主体多元化,投资领域不断丰富等,但也存在着问题与不足,如投资过于集中,投资增长不稳定,资本浪费严重等；再次从定量的角度基于DEA模型对中国对东非投资效率进行实证分析,按照DEA评价的步骤对中国对东非直接投资效率进行测算,计算出中国对东非投资的技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率,并计算FDI投入冗余度,通过DEA分析,本文明确了中国对东非直接投资总体效率值不高的原因主要在于部分国家规模无效和纯技术效率无效,如果能在规模上和企业适应市场环境能力上进行改进,投资效率值将会大大提高。第三部分为对策建议。在定性分析中国对东非直接投资存在的问题以及在定量分析过程中发现的影响效率因素的基础上,本文从改善投资规模,以及提高投资主体决策能力方面,对提高中国对东非直接投资效率提出可操作性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In today's economic globalization, foreign direct investment has become an important way to promote the economic growth of one country and expand the market share. Africa is an emerging developing country, which has become an important force to promote the development of the world economy. In recent years, China's direct investment in East Africa has developed in China's national policy and the demand of the African market. Rapidly, it affects the economic development level of the East African countries. However, as an important economy of the African plate, East Africa has studied less literature on China's direct investment efficiency in East Africa. It is of great significance to separate the region from the African region and to analyze the economic efficiency of China's investment in the region. The direct investment efficiency of East Africa is China's direct investment in East Africa, the bilateral trade of China and Africa provides a new research perspective and enriches the theory of non investment. This paper analyzes the efficiency level of China's direct investment in East Africa, which will provide a reference for the Chinese government and the investment enterprises in East Africa.
Based on the DEA analysis method, this paper first analyzes the problems and shortcomings of China's direct investment in East Africa from the qualitative perspective. Secondly, it analyzes the efficiency level of China's direct investment in East Africa from the quantitative point of view, and finds that the efficiency of China's direct investment in East Africa is not high, and the reasons for the low investment efficiency are found out, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The first part is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of the background and significance of the study, this paper makes a summary of the research status at home and abroad, and clarifies the contents and methods of this paper, and points out the innovation and deficiency of this article. The second part is the main body of this article, first of all, This paper expounds the theoretical basis of this study, constructs a theoretical model for the analysis of investment efficiency, analyzes the economic thought of using the DEA model to analyze the efficiency of China's direct investment in East Africa, and analyses the relationship between the CCR model and the BCC model, and finds that the thought of the DEA model is consistent with the research item in this paper, and finds that the DEA model is used to analyze China. The direct investment in East Africa has many advantages, and it is the theoretical model basis of this empirical analysis. Secondly, it analyzes the overall economic status of East African countries and the current situation of China's investment in East Africa from the qualitative perspective, and finds that the overall economic base of East Africa is weak, but the economic trend is good in recent years. Through comparative analysis, this paper finds that China is to East Africa. Direct investment shows the overall characteristics of the increase in the total amount of investment. At the same time, it also shows the unbalanced state characteristics of the country. China has made great progress and achievements in direct investment in East Africa, the scale of investment is increasing, the investment subject is diversified, and the investment field is constantly enriched, but there are also problems and shortcomings, such as too much concentration of investment, The investment growth is unstable, the capital waste is serious and so on. Again from the quantitative point of view, China's investment efficiency of East Africa is empirically analyzed based on the DEA model. According to the steps of DEA evaluation, China's direct investment efficiency of East Africa is calculated, and the technical efficiency of China's investment in East Africa, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency, and FDI investment are calculated. By DEA analysis, the reason of this civilization is that the main reason for the low overall efficiency value of China's direct investment in East Africa lies in the inefficiency of some countries and the inefficiency of pure technical efficiency. If it can be improved on the scale and the enterprises' ability to adapt to the market environment, the value of investment efficiency will be greatly improved. The third part is the countermeasures and suggestions. On the basis of the qualitative analysis of the problems of China's direct investment in East Africa and the efficiency factors found in the process of quantitative analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on improving the efficiency of China's direct investment in East Africa from the aspects of improving the investment scale and improving the decision-making ability of the investment subject.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

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