我国失地农民再就业问题的研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 20:08

本文选题：城市化 + 就业　；参考：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展和城市化进程的加快，农民土地被大量的征用，出现了大批的失地农民，并且有逐年上升的趋势。在失去土地、就业资本不足和自身技能偏低的情况下，失地农民沦为新生代的无产者。失地农民再就业是一个严峻的社会问题。在我国政治机制有待完善、就业竞争激烈、失地农民个人素质偏低的情况下，失地农民再就业问题对我国政治、经济和生活已构成了深远的影响。政府和学术界高度重视失地劳动力的再就业问题,并且采取了一些措施解决此问题。然而,目前我国失地农民再就业过程中还存在许多障碍。因此,新的历史时期内，如何保证失地农民失地不失业，是我国城市化进程中需要解决的重要问题。对此问题进行实际考察和分析,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文通过对西咸新区的几个失地农民聚集小区实地调研，结合问卷调查得出的统计数据，深入了解目前我国失地农民再就业存在的问题，剖析影响我国失地农民再就业的因素，并采用相关管理知识，借鉴国外相关经验，进一步研究解决失地农民问题的根本方法，以解决我国失地农民的再就业问题。解决我国失地农民就业问题单靠政府或农民是不可行的，，需全社会共同努力。一是政府主导。政府应改革征地补偿制度、健全户籍制度、完善失地农民就业培训和保障机制。二是市场带动。发展第三产业、振兴乡镇企业、大力挖掘社区就业资源、鼓励征地单位发挥就业促进作用、积极拓展劳务输出。三是农民自身建设，转变失地农民就业观念、努力提高自身素质技能、强化自主创业意识和能力。文章共六部分，分别是“绪论”、“失地农民再就业问题的理论基础”、“我国失地农民再就业问题的实证分析”、“失地农民再就业难的原因”、“发达国家解决失地农民再就业问题的经验及启示”和“解决失地农民再就业问题的对策建议”。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, farmers' land has been requisitioned a lot, and a large number of land-lost peasants have appeared, and there is a rising trend year by year. With the loss of land, lack of employment capital and low skills, landless farmers become the new generation proletarians. Land-lost farmers re-employment is a severe social problem. Under the circumstances that the political mechanism needs to be perfected, the competition for employment is fierce, and the personal quality of landless farmers is on the low side, the problem of re-employment of landless peasants has a profound influence on the politics, economy and life of our country. The government and academia attach great importance to the problem of reemployment of the lost labor force, and take some measures to solve the problem. However, there are still many obstacles in the process of land-lost farmers re-employment. Therefore, in the new historical period, it is an important problem to solve in the process of urbanization that how to ensure that the peasants lose land and do not lose their land. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to investigate and analyze this problem. Based on the field investigation of several landless farmers' collective communities in Xianxian New District and the statistical data obtained by the questionnaire, this paper deeply understands the problems existing in the re-employment of the land-lost peasants in our country, and analyzes the factors that affect the re-employment of the land-lost peasants in our country. The fundamental method of solving the problem of land-lost farmers is further studied by using relevant management knowledge and foreign experience for reference in order to solve the problem of re-employment of land-lost farmers in China. It is not feasible to solve the employment problem of landless farmers by the government or farmers alone, so the whole society should make joint efforts. One is government-led. The government should reform the compensation system of land requisition, perfect the household registration system, and perfect the employment training and security mechanism of landless farmers. Second, market-driven. The third industry should be developed, township enterprises should be revitalized, community employment resources should be excavated vigorously, land requisition units should be encouraged to give full play to employment promotion, and labor export should be actively expanded. Thirdly, farmers should build themselves, change their concept of employment, strive to improve their own quality and skills, and strengthen their consciousness and ability to set up their own businesses. The article consists of six parts, namely "introduction", "the theoretical basis of the problem of reemployment of landless farmers", "empirical analysis of the problem of re-employment of landless peasants", "the reasons for the difficulty of re-employment of landless peasants". "experience and enlightenment of solving the problem of reemployment of land-lost farmers in developed countries" and "Countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of re-employment of landless farmers".
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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