中国净等价收入规模的测算方法及应用

发布时间：2018-06-29 12:06

本文选题：净等价收入 + 收入分配　；参考：《数量经济技术经济研究》2015年11期

【摘要】：综述了估计等价规模和计算等价收入的经济理论、方法体系和量化指标,并基于我国国情及相关调查数据的现实情况建立了一套有效的模型测算工具,以此为基础对我国居民收入的等价规模进行了测算。结果表明,我国的等价规模指标与国际已有研究结果存在较大差异,特别是表现在"我国抚养子女的规模经济效益并不显著"以及"老龄人口必须纳入我国家庭规模经济测算框架"两个方面。本文提供的研究框架、建模方法和测算结果有助于为我国精确刻画以家庭福利为基准的收入分配状态,基于家庭消费支出结构的计算方式能够帮助管理者有效地设计和实施家庭收入扶植计划,另外,研究结果对于收入差距的测算以及贫困线的划定等问题有着理论界定和实际测算的指导意义。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the economic theory, method system and quantitative index of estimating equivalent scale and calculating equivalent income, and establishes a set of effective model measuring tools based on the actual situation of our country and related survey data. Based on this, the equivalent scale of Chinese residents' income is calculated. The results show that there is a great difference between China's equivalent scale index and the international research results. Especially in two aspects: "the scale economic benefit of raising children in our country is not remarkable" and "the aged population must be included in the measurement framework of family scale economy in our country". The research framework, modeling methods and calculation results provided in this paper are helpful to accurately depict the income distribution based on family welfare in China. The calculation method based on household consumption expenditure structure can help managers to design and implement household income support programs effectively. The results of the study have theoretical and practical significance for the measurement of income gap and the delineation of poverty line.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;
【分类号】：F126;F224

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