FMEA在企业技改项目中应用效果评价体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 12:14

本文选题：FMEA方法 + 技改项目　；参考：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国创新型企业的不断发展，越来越多的企业都尝试进行技术改造。为了确保技术改项目能够省时高效得完成，，一些企业引入FMEA事先预防的思想，尝试把FMEA方法应用到技改项目中，以求技改项目顺利实施。论文通过对FMEA方法在企业技改项目中应用效果进行评价，构建FMEA方法应用的评价模型。这样不仅有利于改善企业技改项目中FMEA的应用状况，同时还能提高技改项目的效率，以至于更好地促进企业战略目标的实现。首先，针对技术改造项目和FMEA理论的国内外研究现状，分析论文的研究背景和研究意义。通过介绍技术改造项目、失效模式与后果分析以及项目评价方法的相关理论，为研究FMEA在企业技改项目中的应用效果评价奠定理论基础。其次，对FMEA在企业技改项目中的应用状况进行分析。阐述FMEA与技改项目的适用性以及FMEA在企业技改项目前期准备阶段、实施阶段和收尾阶段的各自应用机理。再次，基于企业技改项目评价指标选取原则，分析并选取六个主要评价指标，构建FMEA在企业技改项目中应用效果评价指标体系。介绍各指标以及所属二级指标权重的确定方法，确定模糊综合评价法对技改项目进行综合评价，并选择合适的处理方法对评价结果进行分析。最后，选取北京巴威公司热处理炉技改项目进行实证分析。通过对指标体系的判断矩阵进行调查汇总，进行指标权重计算。建立指标隶属度矩阵，完成二级模糊综合评价和一级模糊综合评价，最后分析评价结果并提出反馈建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of innovative enterprises in China, more and more enterprises are trying to carry out technological transformation. In order to ensure that the technical reform project can be completed efficiently and efficiently, some enterprises introduce the idea of FMEA prevention in advance and try to apply the FMEA method to the technical reform project in order to carry out the technical reform project smoothly. By evaluating the application effect of FMEA method in enterprise technical innovation project, the evaluation model of FMEA method is constructed. This will not only improve the application of FMEA in the enterprise technical innovation project, but also improve the efficiency of the technical reform project, so as to better promote the realization of the strategic goal of the enterprise. Firstly, the research background and significance of the thesis are analyzed according to the status quo of the technical transformation project and the FMEA theory at home and abroad. Through the introduction of the technical transformation project, failure mode and consequence analysis, and the relevant theory of the project evaluation method, this paper lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the application effect evaluation of FMEA in the enterprise technical innovation project. Secondly, the application of FMEA in enterprise technical innovation project is analyzed. The applicability of FMEA and technical innovation project and the application mechanism of FMEA in the preparatory stage, implementation stage and closing stage of enterprise technical reform project are expounded. Thirdly, based on the selection principle of enterprise technical innovation project evaluation index, this paper analyzes and selects six main evaluation indexes, and constructs the evaluation index system of FMEA applied in enterprise technical innovation project. This paper introduces the method of determining the weight of each index and its secondary index, determines the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the technical innovation project, and selects the appropriate treatment method to analyze the evaluation result. At last, the paper chooses the heat treatment furnace technical innovation project of Beijing Barwick Company to carry on the demonstration analysis. The index weight is calculated by investigating and summarizing the judgment matrix of the index system. The index membership matrix is established to complete the two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and the first-class fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed and some feedback suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4;F273.1;F224

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