基于结构方程模型的信阳城市宜居性影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 21:31
【摘要】：城市宜居性是城市居民最为关心的主题，也是城市规划学科较长时期以来高度重视的学术问题。目前，大家对宜居城市的评价标准尚未达成统一认识，因此所建立的评价标准也是千差万别。这主要缘于大家对城市宜居性的内涵缺乏深刻理解，对影响城市宜居性的诸多因素尚未达成共识，各个因素对城市宜居性的影响力大小的判断也有较大差异。因此，探索城市宜居性的影响因素，是我们研究宜居城市的第一步，也是最重要的一步。 信阳，能在宜居城市评价中跻身全国前十，且排名连年上升，这一现象本身就十分值得关注。因此，本文总结诸学者的研究成果，从要点和热点出发，将城市宜居性的影响因素归纳为公共安全、生活质量、生态环境、交通、消费市场和社会氛围这六个方面，构建了理论模型，并提出了相应假设。设计了“关于信阳城市宜居性影响因素的调查问卷”，对信阳市居民的主观感受进行了社会调查。为了在研究中能够将主观评价与客观评价，定性分析与定量分析更好的结合，本文引入结构方程模型分析方法，以城市居民主观评价调查数据为基础，把城市宜居性与各影响因素之间的关系进行定量化处理。进而，以此为依据，为信阳市未来宜居城市建设提出了相应的对策与建议。 本文主要分7部分对信阳城市宜居性影响因素进行研究，具体内容如下： 第一部分为绪论，主要写研究背景、目的和意义，研究的主要方法和技术路线，本文的章节安排与创新点。 第二部分为国内外研究综述，主要写国内外对城市宜居性的研究进展，对比分析国内外研究的不同，提出了关于城市宜居性研究新的思考。 第三部分写城市宜居性影响因素理论模型的构建过程，其中包括构建理论模型的技术支撑和城市宜居性影响因素的理论分析。 第四部分为本研究的社会调查部分，主要写调查问卷的开发过程，以及问卷数据的前期分析。 第五部分为本文的核心内容，运用结构方程模型分析方法，，对各影响因素与城市宜居性之间的关系进行分析与解读。 第六部分结合第五部分内容，对信阳市未来宜居城市建设提出相应的对策与建议 第七部分为本文的研究结论、研究不足与展望，归纳了本文的研究结论，指出了当前研究的不足之处和未来研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Urban livability is the most concerned topic of urban residents, and it is also an academic issue attached great importance to in the discipline of urban planning for a long time. At present, the evaluation standards of livable cities have not reached a unified understanding, so the evaluation criteria are also very different. This is mainly due to the lack of deep understanding of the connotation of urban livability, the lack of consensus on many factors affecting urban livability, and the difference in the judgment of the influence of each factor on urban livability. Therefore, exploring the influencing factors of livable city is the first and most important step to study livable city. Xinyang can rank in the top ten of the country in the evaluation of livable cities and rise year after year. This phenomenon itself is worth paying close attention to. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research results of various scholars and concludes the influencing factors of livability in cities as public safety, quality of life, ecological environment, transportation, consumer market and social atmosphere from the point of view of the main points and hot spots. The theoretical model is constructed and the corresponding assumptions are put forward. This paper designed a questionnaire on the factors affecting livability in Xinyang city and conducted a social survey on the subjective feelings of Xinyang residents. In order to combine subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper introduces the structural equation model analysis method, which is based on the survey data of the subjective evaluation of urban residents. The relationship between livability of city and various influencing factors is treated quantitatively. On the basis of this, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the future construction of livable city in Xinyang City. This paper is divided into seven parts to study the influencing factors of livability in Xinyang city. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction, mainly about the background, purpose and significance of the research, the main methods and technical route of the research. Chapter arrangement and innovation of this paper. The second part is a summary of domestic and foreign research, mainly describes the domestic and foreign research progress on urban livability, compares and analyzes the differences between domestic and foreign research, and puts forward a new thinking on the study of urban livability. The third part describes the process of constructing the theoretical model of the influencing factors of urban livability, including the technical support of constructing the theoretical model and the theoretical analysis of the influencing factors of urban livability. The fourth part is the social survey of this study, mainly writing the development of the questionnaire, and the preliminary analysis of the questionnaire data. The fifth part is the core of this paper, using the structural equation model analysis method to analyze and interpret the relationship between the influencing factors and urban livability. The sixth part combines the fifth part content, puts forward the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion to the Xinyang city future livable city construction. The seventh part is the research conclusion, the research insufficiency and the prospect, has summarized the research conclusion of this article. The deficiency of current research and the direction of future research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27
本文编号：2123015
[Abstract]:Urban livability is the most concerned topic of urban residents, and it is also an academic issue attached great importance to in the discipline of urban planning for a long time. At present, the evaluation standards of livable cities have not reached a unified understanding, so the evaluation criteria are also very different. This is mainly due to the lack of deep understanding of the connotation of urban livability, the lack of consensus on many factors affecting urban livability, and the difference in the judgment of the influence of each factor on urban livability. Therefore, exploring the influencing factors of livable city is the first and most important step to study livable city. Xinyang can rank in the top ten of the country in the evaluation of livable cities and rise year after year. This phenomenon itself is worth paying close attention to. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research results of various scholars and concludes the influencing factors of livability in cities as public safety, quality of life, ecological environment, transportation, consumer market and social atmosphere from the point of view of the main points and hot spots. The theoretical model is constructed and the corresponding assumptions are put forward. This paper designed a questionnaire on the factors affecting livability in Xinyang city and conducted a social survey on the subjective feelings of Xinyang residents. In order to combine subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper introduces the structural equation model analysis method, which is based on the survey data of the subjective evaluation of urban residents. The relationship between livability of city and various influencing factors is treated quantitatively. On the basis of this, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the future construction of livable city in Xinyang City. This paper is divided into seven parts to study the influencing factors of livability in Xinyang city. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction, mainly about the background, purpose and significance of the research, the main methods and technical route of the research. Chapter arrangement and innovation of this paper. The second part is a summary of domestic and foreign research, mainly describes the domestic and foreign research progress on urban livability, compares and analyzes the differences between domestic and foreign research, and puts forward a new thinking on the study of urban livability. The third part describes the process of constructing the theoretical model of the influencing factors of urban livability, including the technical support of constructing the theoretical model and the theoretical analysis of the influencing factors of urban livability. The fourth part is the social survey of this study, mainly writing the development of the questionnaire, and the preliminary analysis of the questionnaire data. The fifth part is the core of this paper, using the structural equation model analysis method to analyze and interpret the relationship between the influencing factors and urban livability. The sixth part combines the fifth part content, puts forward the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion to the Xinyang city future livable city construction. The seventh part is the research conclusion, the research insufficiency and the prospect, has summarized the research conclusion of this article. The deficiency of current research and the direction of future research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 任致远;关于宜居城市的拙见[J];城市发展研究;2005年04期
2 李丽萍;郭宝华;;关于宜居城市的理论探讨[J];城市发展研究;2006年02期
3 吴廷玉;;现代人能否实现诗意的居住——宜居城市的人文美学内涵[J];城市发展研究;2007年03期
4 徐煜辉;徐嘉;李旭;;宜居城市视角下中小城市总体规划实施评价体系构建——以重庆市万州区为例[J];城市发展研究;2010年02期
5 苏振民;林炳耀;;城市居住空间分异控制:居住模式与公共政策[J];城市规划;2007年02期
6 余颖;宋智;;提升城市品质 构建宜居重庆[J];城市规划;2010年01期
7 王蒙徽;李郇;潘安;;建设人居环境 实现科学发展——云浮实验[J];城市规划;2012年01期
8 宁越敏,查志强;大都市人居环境评价和优化研究——以上海市为例[J];城市规划;1999年06期
9 董晓峰;王莉;游志远;高峰;;城市公共安全研究综述[J];城市问题;2007年11期
10 杨贵庆;提高社区环境品质,加强居民定居意识──对上海大都市人居环境可持续发展的探索[J];城市规划汇刊;1997年04期
本文编号：2123015
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/2123015.html
