我国质监系统质量检验机构市场化改革对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 14:21
【摘要】：经过30余年的发展壮大，质监系统质检机构已经成长为我国质量检测体系的中坚力量，为质量监督提供技术支撑，为经济建设提供技术服务，为质量安全提供技术保障，在社会主义市场经济中发挥着重要作用。随着中国正式加入WTO，受市场经济浪潮席卷，质监系统质检机构也面临着新一轮的洗牌和调整，融入市场，，走市场化发展道路，成为了质检机构得以生存发展的不二选择，然而在事业单位改革的大背景下，如何正确选择市场化的途径和方法成为了摆在所有质检机构面前的一个亟待解决的难题。 本文首先介绍了质检机构市场化改革的国内外研究现状以及质量检验相关概念，概述了我国质检机构及国外质检机构发展情况。通过对我国质监系统质检机构进行市场化改革的环境因素进行分析，得出质检机构市场化改革的必然性结论，并在对部分质检机构市场化改革探索分析基础上，总结出质检机构市场化改革过程中存在的问题，从转变思想观念、找准发展定位、坚持分类改革、打破隶属关系、实现合理布局、进行中国特色市场化经营六个方面，提出了我国质监系统质检机构进行市场化改革的一些途径和对策。最后以天津市D区检测中心为例，对该中心的市场化改革探索中取得的成绩以及存在的问题进行了深入剖析，提出了D区检测中心的发展策略，进而对我国质检机构发展的对策和措施进行了实证研究。希望本文可以给我国质监系统质检机构市场化改革发展提供一点借鉴作用，从而走出一条具有中国特色的质检机构市场化发展道路。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of development and expansion, the quality inspection organizations of the quality supervision system have become the backbone of our quality inspection system, providing technical support for quality supervision, providing technical services for economic construction, and providing technical guarantee for quality and safety. In the socialist market economy is playing an important role. With China's formal entry into the WTO and the wave of the market economy, the quality inspection organizations of the quality supervision system are also facing a new round of shuffling and adjustment, integrating into the market and taking the road of market-oriented development, which has become the only choice for the quality inspection organizations to survive and develop. However, under the background of institution reform, how to correctly choose the way and method of marketization has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently in front of all quality inspection organizations. This paper first introduces the domestic and international research status of the market-oriented reform of quality inspection institutions and the related concepts of quality inspection, and summarizes the development of quality inspection institutions in China and abroad. Based on the analysis of the environmental factors of the market-oriented reform of the quality supervision and inspection institutions in China, this paper draws the inevitable conclusion of the market-oriented reform of the quality inspection institutions, and on the basis of the exploration and analysis of the market-oriented reform of some quality inspection institutions, This paper summarizes the problems existing in the process of the market-oriented reform of the quality and inspection institutions, from six aspects: changing the ideology, finding the correct development orientation, persisting in the classification reform, breaking the subordinate relationship, realizing the rational distribution, and carrying out market-oriented management with Chinese characteristics. This paper puts forward some ways and countermeasures for the marketization reform of quality supervision system quality inspection institutions in China. Finally, taking the D area testing center of Tianjin as an example, the achievements and problems in the market reform of the center are deeply analyzed, and the development strategy of the D area detection center is put forward. Furthermore, the paper makes an empirical study on the countermeasures and measures for the development of quality inspection institutions in China. It is hoped that this paper can provide some reference for the market-oriented reform and development of quality inspection institutions in China's quality supervision system, and thus lead to a market-oriented development road of quality inspection institutions with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;D630
本文编号：2159710
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of development and expansion, the quality inspection organizations of the quality supervision system have become the backbone of our quality inspection system, providing technical support for quality supervision, providing technical services for economic construction, and providing technical guarantee for quality and safety. In the socialist market economy is playing an important role. With China's formal entry into the WTO and the wave of the market economy, the quality inspection organizations of the quality supervision system are also facing a new round of shuffling and adjustment, integrating into the market and taking the road of market-oriented development, which has become the only choice for the quality inspection organizations to survive and develop. However, under the background of institution reform, how to correctly choose the way and method of marketization has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently in front of all quality inspection organizations. This paper first introduces the domestic and international research status of the market-oriented reform of quality inspection institutions and the related concepts of quality inspection, and summarizes the development of quality inspection institutions in China and abroad. Based on the analysis of the environmental factors of the market-oriented reform of the quality supervision and inspection institutions in China, this paper draws the inevitable conclusion of the market-oriented reform of the quality inspection institutions, and on the basis of the exploration and analysis of the market-oriented reform of some quality inspection institutions, This paper summarizes the problems existing in the process of the market-oriented reform of the quality and inspection institutions, from six aspects: changing the ideology, finding the correct development orientation, persisting in the classification reform, breaking the subordinate relationship, realizing the rational distribution, and carrying out market-oriented management with Chinese characteristics. This paper puts forward some ways and countermeasures for the marketization reform of quality supervision system quality inspection institutions in China. Finally, taking the D area testing center of Tianjin as an example, the achievements and problems in the market reform of the center are deeply analyzed, and the development strategy of the D area detection center is put forward. Furthermore, the paper makes an empirical study on the countermeasures and measures for the development of quality inspection institutions in China. It is hoped that this paper can provide some reference for the market-oriented reform and development of quality inspection institutions in China's quality supervision system, and thus lead to a market-oriented development road of quality inspection institutions with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;D630
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本文编号：2159710
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