有效市场模式:一个新的分析框架
发布时间：2018-08-04 22:02
【摘要】：金融危机的教训以及成功赶超和正在赶超国家正反两面的发展经验都证明:必须反思传统主流经济学的分析范式和逻辑缺陷。必须建立一个更有效的市场经济理论模式,才能更好地研究市场机制对资源配置的决定性作用,也能较好分析竞争性市场经济产生外部性等问题,才能更好地指导"使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好地发挥政府作用"。文章认为,有效市场模式把"有效性"作为衡量市场竞争的核心概念,不仅指资源配置效率,也包括经济社会发展的效益、效果;不仅强调资源配置效率的提高,也强调个人效用、企业利润和社会福利的有机统一。有效市场模式有助于人们走出传统的"完全竞争即有效"的思维范式,代之以"什么是有效的竞争机制"的思维范式。有效市场模式不同于新古典主义"价格-竞争机制"的主流思维方式,也不同于发达国家所谓的"市场与政府二次调节"的分析框架;而是把市场经济不完全竞争性与市场经济发展的有效性有机结合起来,把市场经济决定资源配置的一般规律与中国初级阶段生产力发展规律有机结合起来,充分体现了市场经济的不完全竞争性特点与构建有效市场模式要求的内在统一。
[Abstract]:The lessons of the financial crisis and the development experience of the successful catch-up and overtaking countries on both the positive and negative sides prove that it is necessary to reflect on the analytical paradigm and logical defects of the traditional mainstream economics. It is necessary to establish a more effective theoretical model of market economy in order to better study the decisive role of market mechanism in resource allocation and to analyze the externalities of competitive market economy. Only then can the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and play a better role in government. The paper holds that the effective market model regards "efficiency" as the core concept of market competition, which not only refers to the efficiency of resource allocation, but also includes the benefit and effect of economic and social development, and not only emphasizes the improvement of resource allocation efficiency, but also the efficiency of economic and social development. Also emphasizes the individual utility, the enterprise profit and the social welfare organic unification. The efficient market model is helpful for people to get out of the traditional thinking paradigm of "perfect competition is effective" and replace it with the thinking paradigm of "what is an effective competition mechanism". The model of effective market is different from the mainstream thinking mode of "price-competition mechanism" of neoclassicism and the analytical framework of so-called "secondary regulation of market and government" in developed countries. Instead, it organically combines the incomplete competitiveness of the market economy with the effectiveness of the development of the market economy, the general law of the allocation of resources determined by the market economy, and the law of the development of productive forces at the primary stage in China. It fully embodies the inherent unity between the imperfect competitive characteristics of market economy and the requirement of constructing effective market model.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院;上海社会科学院经济研究所;上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：上海社会科学院2014年度重大研究项目《市场模式论》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F123.9
[Abstract]:The lessons of the financial crisis and the development experience of the successful catch-up and overtaking countries on both the positive and negative sides prove that it is necessary to reflect on the analytical paradigm and logical defects of the traditional mainstream economics. It is necessary to establish a more effective theoretical model of market economy in order to better study the decisive role of market mechanism in resource allocation and to analyze the externalities of competitive market economy. Only then can the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and play a better role in government. The paper holds that the effective market model regards "efficiency" as the core concept of market competition, which not only refers to the efficiency of resource allocation, but also includes the benefit and effect of economic and social development, and not only emphasizes the improvement of resource allocation efficiency, but also the efficiency of economic and social development. Also emphasizes the individual utility, the enterprise profit and the social welfare organic unification. The efficient market model is helpful for people to get out of the traditional thinking paradigm of "perfect competition is effective" and replace it with the thinking paradigm of "what is an effective competition mechanism". The model of effective market is different from the mainstream thinking mode of "price-competition mechanism" of neoclassicism and the analytical framework of so-called "secondary regulation of market and government" in developed countries. Instead, it organically combines the incomplete competitiveness of the market economy with the effectiveness of the development of the market economy, the general law of the allocation of resources determined by the market economy, and the law of the development of productive forces at the primary stage in China. It fully embodies the inherent unity between the imperfect competitive characteristics of market economy and the requirement of constructing effective market model.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院;上海社会科学院经济研究所;上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：上海社会科学院2014年度重大研究项目《市场模式论》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F123.9
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