新农村建设与城镇化背景下农村流动人口的就业——基于流动人口数据库的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 10:37

【摘要】：文章基于新型城镇化与新农村建设的背景,选择农村流动人口作为研究对象,通过中国收入分配研究院所提供的中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)数据库,将城镇化水平指标和个体劳动者的户籍类型纳入分析框架,构造个体就业的计量模型,针对安徽、广东、河南等9个省份的调查数据,详细考察了农村流动人口个体层面的特征变量(主要包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、工作经验、子女数量等)以及劳动力市场条件(如城市经济发展水平、城镇化水平、市场分割率、生活成本等)对农村流动劳动力的就业影响,报告了伴随着大规模的人口迁移与流动,流动人口就业对社会保障、公共服务方面形成的压力与挑战,特别是农村流动就业人口的"非正规化"矛盾愈加突出,文章对改善农村流动人口就业环境也提出了一些对策建议,希望对我国今后新农村建设和城镇化建设工作不断完善能产生积极影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the background of new urbanization and new rural construction, this paper chooses the rural floating population as the research object, and through the (CHIP) database of Chinese household income survey provided by China income Distribution Research Institute. The index of urbanization level and the household registration type of individual workers are included in the analysis framework, and the measurement model of individual employment is constructed, and the survey data of 9 provinces, such as Anhui, Guangdong, Henan and so on, are investigated. The characteristics of rural floating population at individual level (including sex, age, marital status, education, work experience, number of children, etc.) and labor market conditions (such as the level of urban economic development) were investigated in detail. The influence of urbanization level, market segmentation rate, cost of living on the employment of rural migrant labor force is reported. The pressure and challenge of floating population employment on social security and public service are reported along with the large-scale population migration and mobility. In particular, the "irregular" contradiction of the rural floating employment population is becoming more and more prominent. The article also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the employment environment of the rural migrant population. It is hoped that it will have a positive impact on the construction of new countryside and urbanization in the future.
【作者单位】：南京理工大学泰州科技学院商学院;南京理工大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：C924.2;F323.6;F249.2

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