基于精益思想的实验室体系管理

发布时间：2018-08-06 13:48

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化、贸易自由化的发展，市场经济的优胜劣汰发挥着重要的作用。公平、公正、可靠的第三方检测在贸易双方中承担着越来越重要的角色。各个行业、各个领域的检查机构和实验室如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展，国家对实验室的认可活动也成为我国一大特色。如何保持实验室发展的活力和动力，公平、公正、高效、准确的为贸易双方提供服务。如何在成本不断上升，竞争不断激烈的同时，保持实验室技术能力的持续稳步增长，管理体系的顺利推进。是实验室制定发展战略时必须考虑的问题。本文验证了引入精益思想的实验室体系管理方法，为实验室组建和管理提供一些新的活力，通过持续改进的方式，优化流程，提升实验室的利润空间，增加实验室的核心竞争力，，以便于在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。本文首先纵览了合格评定和实验室认可的产生和发展，分析了实验室质量管理体系与ISO9000族体系的异同，阐述了新版ISO/IEC17025中质量管理八大原则的应用，针对我国的国家认可方式进行了说明，并简单概述了精益思想的发展和应用，总结了可应用于实验室体系管理的精益思想关注点。本文重点从减少浪费、标准化、准时化、需求拉动、可持续性改进等几个方面，论述了精益思想在实验室体系管理中的应用，基本涵盖了实验室管理和技术要素的要求。通过引用精益思想进行管理，重新定义价值环节，重组价值流，对实验室流程和活动进行优化，有效提高了实验室的检测和响应速度，简化了不必要的流程，减少了排队待检和开机待检的情况发生，缩短了整体流程的时间，提高了检测效率。实验室通过体系宣贯，质量方针和目标实施，内审和管理评审等持续改进活动，做到全体参与体系运作，全体参与改善活动，充分保持了实验室管理体系的有效性、适宜性和可持续性。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, the survival of the fittest plays an important role in the market economy. Fair, fair and reliable third-party testing plays an increasingly important role in both sides of the trade. Inspection institutions and laboratories in various industries and fields are booming, and the national accreditation of laboratories has become a major feature of our country. How to maintain the vitality and power of laboratory development, fair, efficient and accurate to provide services to both sides of the trade. How to maintain the steady growth of laboratory technical ability and the smooth advance of management system while the cost is rising and the competition is fierce. It is a problem that must be considered when the laboratory formulates the development strategy. This paper verifies the management method of laboratory system which introduces lean idea, and provides some new vitality for laboratory construction and management. Through continuous improvement, the process is optimized, and the profit space of laboratory is enhanced. To increase the core competitiveness of the laboratory in order to maintain an invincible position in the fierce market competition. In this paper, the emergence and development of conformity assessment and laboratory accreditation are reviewed, the similarities and differences between laboratory quality management system and ISO9000 family system are analyzed, and the application of eight principles of quality management in the new ISO/IEC17025 is expounded. In this paper, the national recognition mode of our country is explained, and the development and application of lean thought are briefly summarized, and the concerns of lean thought which can be applied to laboratory system management are summarized. This paper mainly discusses the application of lean thought in laboratory system management from the aspects of reducing waste, standardization, punctuality, demand pulling and sustainability improvement, which basically covers the requirements of laboratory management and technical elements. By quoting lean thought to manage, redefine value link, reorganize value flow, optimize laboratory process and activity, effectively improve the detection and response speed of laboratory, simplify unnecessary flow. It reduces the waiting in line and the waiting to be turned on, shortens the time of the whole process and improves the detection efficiency. Through continuous improvement activities, such as system promotion, quality policy and target implementation, internal audit and management review, the laboratory can participate in the operation of the system and the improvement activities, so as to fully maintain the effectiveness of the laboratory management system. Suitability and sustainability.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

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