基于熵权TOPSIS的创新型城市发展评价及障碍因子诊断——以莆田市为例

发布时间：2018-08-07 18:40

【摘要】：基于知识创新能力、技术创新能力、政府创新管理能力、创新环境完善程度和创新绩效表现力五个子系统构建创新型城市评价指标体系,采用经熵权改造的TOPSIS模型和障碍度模型对莆田市2008-2012年的创新型城市建设情况进行评价。结果表明,五年间莆田市创新型城市建设的综合指数总体呈上升的趋势;但各子系统的创新指数变化不一,知识创新能力、创新环境完善程度和创新绩效表现力三大子系统的创新指数变化较快,技术创新能力子系统的创新指数波动较为激烈,整体变化较慢;障碍度分析表明技术创新能力逐步取代创新绩效表现力,成为阻碍创新型城市建设的关键性因素;最后提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the five subsystems of knowledge innovation ability, technology innovation ability, government innovation management ability, innovation environment perfection degree and innovation performance, an innovative city evaluation index system is constructed. This paper evaluates the construction of the innovative city in Putian city from 2008 to 2012 by using the TOPSIS model and the obstacle degree model modified by entropy weight. The results show that the comprehensive index of Putian's innovative city construction is on the whole rising in the past five years, but the innovation index of each subsystem is different, and the knowledge innovation ability is different. The innovation index of the three subsystems, the perfect degree of innovation environment and the performance of innovation, changes rapidly, while the innovation index of technological innovation ability subsystem fluctuates more intensely, and the overall change is slower. The analysis of obstacle degree shows that the technological innovation ability gradually replaces the performance expression of innovation and becomes the key factor that hinders the construction of innovative city. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：福州大学经济与管理学院;福建农林大学金山学院;
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划项目“莆田市‘十三五’创新驱动的战略重点与创新创业型城市建设研究”(2014B197)
【分类号】：F299.27

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