新型城镇化下医疗资源优化配置的财政政策研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 10:42
【摘要】：2014年3月，中共中央、国务院印发的《国家新型城镇化规划（2014-2020年）》指出，新型城镇化不同于以往的城镇化，更加注重城乡统筹、均衡、多元化和可持续发展，要求医疗资源配置下移，注重县乡医疗资源发展，缩小城乡差距，，并积极引入社会资本、提高配置效率。丰富的医疗资源有助于提高居民福利水平，为社会经济长期稳定发展提供保障。随着我国城镇化进程的加快，人口逐渐向城镇集中，城镇数量和城镇人口规模迅速增加，但由于医疗资源总量匮乏、分布不均衡、市场结构单一和缺乏协同效应等问题，极大的阻碍着城镇化的发展。因为具有的公共品和公益性等属性，医疗资源的配置受到很大程度政府干预的影响。目前的低财政投入、政府管理不当和政策缺乏协调性已无法满足新型城镇化对医疗资源配置的要求。因而需要各地政府增加投入并加强合作协调，改革相关的财政政策，制定合理的规划及提供有效的支持，引导医疗资源合理配置，促进我国新型城镇化健康发展。
[Abstract]:In March 2014, the National Plan for New urbanization (2014-2020), issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, pointed out that new urbanization is different from previous urbanization and pays more attention to urban and rural planning, balance, diversification and sustainable development. Medical resources should be allocated downwards, pay attention to the development of medical resources in counties and townships, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, introduce social capital actively, and improve the efficiency of allocation. Rich medical resources help to improve the welfare level of residents and provide a guarantee for the long-term and stable development of social economy. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the population is gradually concentrated in cities and towns. The number of towns and the scale of urban population increase rapidly. However, due to the shortage of total medical resources, the uneven distribution, the single market structure and the lack of synergy, etc. It greatly hinders the development of urbanization. Because of its public goods and public welfare, the allocation of medical resources is greatly affected by government intervention. At present, the low financial investment, improper government management and lack of coordination of policies can not meet the requirements of the new urbanization on the allocation of medical resources. Therefore, it is necessary for local governments to increase investment, strengthen cooperation and coordination, reform related financial policies, formulate reasonable plans and provide effective support, guide the rational allocation of medical resources, and promote the healthy development of new urbanization in China.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F812.0;R197.1
本文编号：2173822
[Abstract]:In March 2014, the National Plan for New urbanization (2014-2020), issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, pointed out that new urbanization is different from previous urbanization and pays more attention to urban and rural planning, balance, diversification and sustainable development. Medical resources should be allocated downwards, pay attention to the development of medical resources in counties and townships, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, introduce social capital actively, and improve the efficiency of allocation. Rich medical resources help to improve the welfare level of residents and provide a guarantee for the long-term and stable development of social economy. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the population is gradually concentrated in cities and towns. The number of towns and the scale of urban population increase rapidly. However, due to the shortage of total medical resources, the uneven distribution, the single market structure and the lack of synergy, etc. It greatly hinders the development of urbanization. Because of its public goods and public welfare, the allocation of medical resources is greatly affected by government intervention. At present, the low financial investment, improper government management and lack of coordination of policies can not meet the requirements of the new urbanization on the allocation of medical resources. Therefore, it is necessary for local governments to increase investment, strengthen cooperation and coordination, reform related financial policies, formulate reasonable plans and provide effective support, guide the rational allocation of medical resources, and promote the healthy development of new urbanization in China.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F812.0;R197.1
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