广东省质监局扶贫开发工作问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-10 18:02
【摘要】：扶贫工作是一项世界性的难题，也是当前我国加快经济发展方式，推动科学发展、促进社会和谐所必须突破的难题。目前，广东省粤东西北欠发达地区还有3409个贫困村，脱贫任务迫切而艰巨，传统的扶贫措施存在一定的局限性，缺乏长效脱贫机制，往往容易导致返贫、更难脱贫的现象，影响到经济发展及社会稳定。 本文以广东省质监局第一轮扶贫开发工作为例，在分析国内外扶贫工作现状的基础上，应用文献研究法、调查研究法和案例分析法等对广东省质监局扶贫开发工作进行了研究。研究发现：虽然广东省质监局通过抓产业项目、基础设施、保障体系、集体经济收入等，保证贫困户收入稳步增收，有效改善生产生活条件，提升可持续发展能力，并夯实村民自治水平。但扶贫过程中该局存在的四个核心问题：一是贫困户参与度低，二是资金使用产出率少，，三是整村推进进度慢，四是扶贫产业化难度大。并进行原因分析，查找出其中的原因：一是扶贫参与主体定位的偏差，二是扶贫资金配置和使用效率不当，三是软硬件制约及整村定位与规划滞后，四是扶贫产业化项目与实际相脱节。 通过分析，得出对该局下一步轮扶贫开发工作完善的建议意见：一是引入参与理论，促进贫困户全程参与。二是优化资金配置，保证资金发挥最大效益。三是强化整体规划，确保扶贫整村推进效果。四是注重因地制宜，推进扶贫产业化项目。同时明确重点工作部署：一是明确定位，打造长新村乡村休闲旅游区。二是做好规划，加快长新村脱贫致富步伐。三是强化保障，奠定长新村脱贫稳固基础。
[Abstract]:Poverty alleviation is not only a worldwide problem, but also a difficult problem that our country must break through in order to speed up economic development, promote scientific development and promote social harmony. At present, there are 3409 poor villages in the underdeveloped areas in the northwest of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province. The task of poverty alleviation is urgent and arduous. The traditional poverty alleviation measures have some limitations. The lack of a long-term mechanism for eradicating poverty often leads to a return to poverty, and it is even more difficult to get rid of poverty. Affect economic development and social stability. Taking the first round of poverty alleviation and development work of Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau as an example, on the basis of analyzing the present situation of poverty alleviation work at home and abroad, this paper studies the poverty alleviation and development work of Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau by means of literature research, investigation and case analysis. The study found that: although the Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau guarantees steady increase in income of poor households by grasping industrial projects, infrastructure, security system, collective economic income, and so on, it can effectively improve production and living conditions and enhance the ability of sustainable development. And tamping the level of villagers autonomy. However, there are four core problems in the process of poverty alleviation: one is the low participation of poor households, the other is the low output rate of the use of funds, the third is the slow progress of the whole village, and the fourth is the difficulty of poverty alleviation industrialization. And the reasons are analyzed to find out the reasons: first, the deviation of the positioning of poverty alleviation participants; second, the improper allocation and use efficiency of poverty alleviation funds; third, the restriction of hardware and software, and the lagging of the whole village positioning and planning. Fourth, poverty alleviation industrialization projects are out of touch with reality. Through the analysis, some suggestions on how to improve the work of poverty alleviation and development in the next step are put forward: firstly, the theory of participation should be introduced to promote the poor households to participate in the whole process. Second, optimize the allocation of funds to ensure the maximum benefit of funds. Third, strengthen the overall planning to ensure the promotion of poverty alleviation throughout the village. Fourth, pay attention to local conditions and promote the industrialization of poverty alleviation projects. At the same time clear key work arrangements: first, clear positioning, create Changxin Village rural leisure tourism area. Second, do a good job of planning to speed up the pace of poverty alleviation in Changxin Village. Third, strengthen the guarantee, lay a solid foundation for Changxin Village to get rid of poverty.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;F323.8
本文编号：2175772
[Abstract]:Poverty alleviation is not only a worldwide problem, but also a difficult problem that our country must break through in order to speed up economic development, promote scientific development and promote social harmony. At present, there are 3409 poor villages in the underdeveloped areas in the northwest of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province. The task of poverty alleviation is urgent and arduous. The traditional poverty alleviation measures have some limitations. The lack of a long-term mechanism for eradicating poverty often leads to a return to poverty, and it is even more difficult to get rid of poverty. Affect economic development and social stability. Taking the first round of poverty alleviation and development work of Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau as an example, on the basis of analyzing the present situation of poverty alleviation work at home and abroad, this paper studies the poverty alleviation and development work of Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau by means of literature research, investigation and case analysis. The study found that: although the Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau guarantees steady increase in income of poor households by grasping industrial projects, infrastructure, security system, collective economic income, and so on, it can effectively improve production and living conditions and enhance the ability of sustainable development. And tamping the level of villagers autonomy. However, there are four core problems in the process of poverty alleviation: one is the low participation of poor households, the other is the low output rate of the use of funds, the third is the slow progress of the whole village, and the fourth is the difficulty of poverty alleviation industrialization. And the reasons are analyzed to find out the reasons: first, the deviation of the positioning of poverty alleviation participants; second, the improper allocation and use efficiency of poverty alleviation funds; third, the restriction of hardware and software, and the lagging of the whole village positioning and planning. Fourth, poverty alleviation industrialization projects are out of touch with reality. Through the analysis, some suggestions on how to improve the work of poverty alleviation and development in the next step are put forward: firstly, the theory of participation should be introduced to promote the poor households to participate in the whole process. Second, optimize the allocation of funds to ensure the maximum benefit of funds. Third, strengthen the overall planning to ensure the promotion of poverty alleviation throughout the village. Fourth, pay attention to local conditions and promote the industrialization of poverty alleviation projects. At the same time clear key work arrangements: first, clear positioning, create Changxin Village rural leisure tourism area. Second, do a good job of planning to speed up the pace of poverty alleviation in Changxin Village. Third, strengthen the guarantee, lay a solid foundation for Changxin Village to get rid of poverty.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;F323.8
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