基于价值流分析的水产品冷链物流研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 15:01
【摘要】：摘要：近年来,随着我国经济和社会的快速发展,农业结构的显著调整和人们生活水平不断提高,我国水产品等生鲜产品的消费规模快速增长,人们对水产品的多样化、营养性和保鲜性等提出了更高的要求,“多品种、小批量、高保鲜”已成为冷链物流的主要特点。但与发达国家相比我国冷链物流还存在冷链物流基础设施严重不足、冷链流通比例偏低、冷链物流成本较高、冷链物流技术水平落后、行业标准和体系不健全等问题,严重制约了我国水产品冷链物流的长远发展。 本论文运用精益价值流的思想来分析和探讨水产品冷链物流的发展。论文重点运用流程分析方法和价值流分析方法对水产品冷链物流的冷链流程和价值流进行深入的分析和研究,归纳出水产品冷链物流中的浪费,并在此基础上从生产管理、库存管理、配送管理、质量管理四个方面对水产品冷链物流的价值流进行优化和改进。同时,本文还通过实证案例研究,运用价值流的分析工具价值流图析对冷链加工企业A的冻鳕鱼片加工生产进行研究,绘制其价值流的现状图和未来状态图,并提出相应的优化和改进措施。 本论文以“消除浪费、降低成本、创造价值、持续改善”的价值思想为核心,结合水产品冷链物流的特点,构建了一条高效、安全和精益化的水产品冷链物流体系,并给出了发展精益水产品冷链物流的措施和建议。
[Abstract]:Abstract: in recent years, with the rapid development of our economy and society, the remarkable adjustment of agricultural structure and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the consumption scale of fresh products such as aquatic products in China has increased rapidly, and people have diversified aquatic products. Nutrition and freshness have put forward higher requirements, "multi-variety, small batch, high fresh-keeping" has become the main characteristics of cold chain logistics. But compared with the developed countries, the cold chain logistics in our country still has some problems, such as the shortage of the cold chain logistics infrastructure, the low circulation ratio of the cold chain, the high cost of the cold chain logistics, the backward technical level of the cold chain logistics, the imperfect industry standards and system, etc. Seriously restricted our country aquatic product cold chain logistics long-term development. This paper analyzes and discusses the development of cold chain logistics of aquatic products by using the thought of lean value flow. In this paper, the process analysis method and value flow analysis method are used to analyze and study the cold chain flow and value flow of aquatic product cold chain logistics, and the waste in aquatic product cold chain logistics is concluded, and on this basis, the production management is introduced. Inventory management, distribution management and quality management optimize and improve the value flow of aquatic product cold chain logistics. At the same time, through the empirical case study, using the value flow analysis tool value flow graph analysis to the cold chain processing enterprise A frozen cod slice processing production, draw its value flow current situation and future state map. And put forward the corresponding optimization and improvement measures. Based on the value thought of "eliminating waste, reducing cost, creating value and continuously improving" and combining the characteristics of aquatic product cold chain logistics, this paper constructs an efficient, safe and lean aquatic product cold chain logistics system. The measures and suggestions for the development of cold chain logistics of lean aquatic products are also given.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F253;F326.4
本文编号：2183232
[Abstract]:Abstract: in recent years, with the rapid development of our economy and society, the remarkable adjustment of agricultural structure and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the consumption scale of fresh products such as aquatic products in China has increased rapidly, and people have diversified aquatic products. Nutrition and freshness have put forward higher requirements, "multi-variety, small batch, high fresh-keeping" has become the main characteristics of cold chain logistics. But compared with the developed countries, the cold chain logistics in our country still has some problems, such as the shortage of the cold chain logistics infrastructure, the low circulation ratio of the cold chain, the high cost of the cold chain logistics, the backward technical level of the cold chain logistics, the imperfect industry standards and system, etc. Seriously restricted our country aquatic product cold chain logistics long-term development. This paper analyzes and discusses the development of cold chain logistics of aquatic products by using the thought of lean value flow. In this paper, the process analysis method and value flow analysis method are used to analyze and study the cold chain flow and value flow of aquatic product cold chain logistics, and the waste in aquatic product cold chain logistics is concluded, and on this basis, the production management is introduced. Inventory management, distribution management and quality management optimize and improve the value flow of aquatic product cold chain logistics. At the same time, through the empirical case study, using the value flow analysis tool value flow graph analysis to the cold chain processing enterprise A frozen cod slice processing production, draw its value flow current situation and future state map. And put forward the corresponding optimization and improvement measures. Based on the value thought of "eliminating waste, reducing cost, creating value and continuously improving" and combining the characteristics of aquatic product cold chain logistics, this paper constructs an efficient, safe and lean aquatic product cold chain logistics system. The measures and suggestions for the development of cold chain logistics of lean aquatic products are also given.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F253;F326.4
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