陕西省制造业与物流业联动发展的作用机理与关联因子研究
发布时间：2018-08-15 13:07
【摘要】：制造业是我国国民经济的重要的支柱与关键产业，是经济社会发展的重要依靠，是我国城镇就业的主要来源和国际竞争力的集中表现。物流业作为第三产业，其发展对增加就业岗位、提高人民生活水平、改善产业结构、转变发展方式发挥着十分重要的作用。但与制造企业相比，陕西省物流企业数量多、规模小、实力弱，物流企业在两业联动当中处于弱势地位，主导两业联动的能力相对比较弱,从集成体的构成来看，在主体单元和客体单元方面两业相比较，物流企业均弱于制造企业。 针对上述背景,本文介绍了制造业与物流业联动发展的四个理论基础:物流集成理论、产业联动理论、关联理论和协同学理论。在此基础上分析了陕西省制造业与物流业的基本情况，其中包括陕西产业结构与其布局特点、陕西制造业经济概况、陕西制造业物流现状、陕西物流业的布局特点、陕西物流业的运行情况、陕西物流企业的发展状况与陕西物流基础设施情况。利用灰色模型GM（1，N）研究陕西省两业联动发展的作用机理，得出陕西省制造业自身具备一定的发展能力，制造业对物流业发展的推动作用明显；物流业自身具备一定的发展能力，物流业对制造业的发展不具有明显的推动作用。利用灰色关联模型研究陕西省制造业与物流业中的关联因子以了解哪些指标目前与最优状态相距甚远，得出对于制造业，资产总值、制造业总产值和实际利用外资额分列后三位，，对于物流业，城镇居民人均可支配收入、货运量和载货汽车数量分后三位。最后为陕西省两业联动的发展提出政策与建议以及结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is an important pillar and key industry of our national economy, is the important dependence of economic and social development, is the main source of employment in cities and towns in our country and the concentrated performance of international competitiveness. As the tertiary industry, the development of logistics industry plays a very important role in increasing employment, improving people's living standard, improving industrial structure and changing the mode of development. However, compared with manufacturing enterprises, Shaanxi Province has a large number of logistics enterprises, small scale and weak strength. Logistics enterprises are in a weak position in the linkage between the two industries, and the ability to lead the linkage between the two industries is relatively weak. Judging from the composition of the integration system, Logistics enterprises are weaker than manufacturing enterprises in subject unit and object unit. In view of the above background, this paper introduces the four theoretical bases of the linkage development of manufacturing and logistics: logistics integration theory, industrial linkage theory, relevance theory and synergetic theory. On this basis, this paper analyzes the basic situation of Shaanxi manufacturing and logistics industry, including Shaanxi industrial structure and its layout characteristics, Shaanxi manufacturing economic situation, Shaanxi manufacturing logistics status, Shaanxi logistics industry layout characteristics. The operation of Shaanxi logistics industry, the development of Shaanxi logistics enterprises and Shaanxi logistics infrastructure. By using the grey model GM (1N) to study the mechanism of the linkage development between the two industries in Shaanxi Province, it is concluded that the manufacturing industry in Shaanxi Province has certain developing ability, and the manufacturing industry has a significant role in promoting the development of the logistics industry, and the logistics industry itself has certain development ability. The logistics industry does not have the obvious promotion function to the manufacturing industry development. In order to find out which indexes are far from the optimal state, the grey relational model is used to study the correlation factors between manufacturing industry and logistics industry in Shaanxi Province, and the total asset value for manufacturing industry is obtained. For the logistics industry, the per capita disposable income of urban residents, the volume of freight and the number of loaded vehicles were the last three places in the total output value of manufacturing industry and the amount of foreign capital actually utilized. Finally, the paper puts forward policies and suggestions, conclusions and prospects for the development of the linkage between the two industries in Shaanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427;F259.27
本文编号：2184292
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is an important pillar and key industry of our national economy, is the important dependence of economic and social development, is the main source of employment in cities and towns in our country and the concentrated performance of international competitiveness. As the tertiary industry, the development of logistics industry plays a very important role in increasing employment, improving people's living standard, improving industrial structure and changing the mode of development. However, compared with manufacturing enterprises, Shaanxi Province has a large number of logistics enterprises, small scale and weak strength. Logistics enterprises are in a weak position in the linkage between the two industries, and the ability to lead the linkage between the two industries is relatively weak. Judging from the composition of the integration system, Logistics enterprises are weaker than manufacturing enterprises in subject unit and object unit. In view of the above background, this paper introduces the four theoretical bases of the linkage development of manufacturing and logistics: logistics integration theory, industrial linkage theory, relevance theory and synergetic theory. On this basis, this paper analyzes the basic situation of Shaanxi manufacturing and logistics industry, including Shaanxi industrial structure and its layout characteristics, Shaanxi manufacturing economic situation, Shaanxi manufacturing logistics status, Shaanxi logistics industry layout characteristics. The operation of Shaanxi logistics industry, the development of Shaanxi logistics enterprises and Shaanxi logistics infrastructure. By using the grey model GM (1N) to study the mechanism of the linkage development between the two industries in Shaanxi Province, it is concluded that the manufacturing industry in Shaanxi Province has certain developing ability, and the manufacturing industry has a significant role in promoting the development of the logistics industry, and the logistics industry itself has certain development ability. The logistics industry does not have the obvious promotion function to the manufacturing industry development. In order to find out which indexes are far from the optimal state, the grey relational model is used to study the correlation factors between manufacturing industry and logistics industry in Shaanxi Province, and the total asset value for manufacturing industry is obtained. For the logistics industry, the per capita disposable income of urban residents, the volume of freight and the number of loaded vehicles were the last three places in the total output value of manufacturing industry and the amount of foreign capital actually utilized. Finally, the paper puts forward policies and suggestions, conclusions and prospects for the development of the linkage between the two industries in Shaanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427;F259.27
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