食品安全政府规制研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 12:43

【摘要】：食品一直都是人类不可或缺的生存与发展的重要物质保障,食品安全问题的大小也成为衡量社会管理水平高低、个人生活质量好坏以及一个国家的经济社会和谐与否的重要标准。目前,食品安全问题日益成为公众关注的焦点。食品作为公众生活消费的必需品,不仅影响到人们的身体健康和生命安全,而且影响到经济、社会的稳定和发展,以及公众对社会和政府的信心。因此,必须依靠政府规制来弥补由市场失灵造成的食品安全问题。食品安全规制是政府依照法律授权,通过制定规章制度、设定许可审批、制定食品安全标准等路径,对食品原料及食品的生产、加工、流通、销售等环节的企业和个体行为进行控制。正因为如此,在中国转型的特殊时期深入研究食品安全政府规制更具有深刻的理论和现实意义。本文运用市场失灵理论、规制失灵理论以及博弈论的相关方法,通过实证研究方法、比较分析方法和博弈论分析法等相关研究方法,全面深入剖析我国目前在食品安全政府规制现状和存在食品安全规制法治薄弱、规制机构设置不合理、信息规制工具不充分、社会信用体系匮乏等问题,并在此基础上对我国下一步的食品安全规制改革提出了相应的对策建议。运用演化博弈方法分析了食品安全政府规制中的三主体之间的博弈关系及相应选择行为,从博弈模型分析中得出具体结论。最后,本文结合博弈模型的分析结论和我国的实际情况确定了食品安全政府规制的目标和原则,进而构建了食品安全政府规制体系为我国食品安全政府规制研究提出了具体的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Food has always been an indispensable material guarantee for human survival and development, and the size of food safety issues has become a measure of the level of social management. Personal quality of life and a country's economic and social harmony or not an important standard. At present, the issue of food safety has increasingly become the focus of public attention. Food, as a necessity for public consumption, not only affects people's health and safety, but also affects the stability and development of economy and society, as well as public confidence in society and government. Therefore, we must rely on government regulation to make up for food safety problems caused by market failure. Food safety regulation refers to the production, processing and circulation of food raw materials and food by the government in accordance with legal authorization, through the formulation of rules and regulations, the establishment of licensing and approval, and the formulation of food safety standards. Sales and other links of corporate and individual behavior control. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the government regulation of food safety in the special period of China's transition. This paper uses the theory of market failure, the theory of regulation failure and the relevant methods of game theory, through empirical research methods, comparative analysis methods and game theory analysis and other relevant research methods. This paper comprehensively and deeply analyzes the current situation of government regulation on food safety in our country and the existing problems, such as the weak rule of law of food safety regulation, the unreasonable setting of regulatory agencies, the inadequacy of information regulation tools, the lack of social credit system, and so on. On the basis of this, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the next step of food safety regulation reform in China. The game relationship among the three subjects in food safety government regulation and the corresponding selection behavior are analyzed by using the evolutionary game method, and the concrete conclusions are drawn from the game model analysis. Finally, combined with the analysis of the game model and the actual situation of our country, this paper determines the goal and principle of food safety government regulation. Furthermore, the government regulation system of food safety has been constructed and put forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions for the study of government regulation of food safety in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;D630;F426.82

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