特种设备检验检测市场化供给模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 14:27

【摘要】：特种设备是国民经济持续发展的重要基础设备,是人民群众生活中的重要基础设施。由于其具有在高温、高压、高空、高速条件下运行的特点,在造福人类的同时,也可能带来事故和灾难,因此,采取特殊的措施,严加监管,减少与预防事故发生,是国际惯例。为保障安全,对特种设备实施检验检测是主要措施之一。在我国,随着经济、社会的快速发展,由带有政府性质的事业单位垄断检验检测服务供给为特点的特种设备检验检测供给模式已经难以适应社会发展的要求,供给不足、效率低下、滋生腐败等弊端也日益凸显,亟需进行变革。公共服务市场化是西方发达国家政府改革的核心内容,国外公共市场化的理论与国外及台湾地区特种设备检验检测市场化的实践为我国特种设备检验检测供给模式的变革提供了一个新的思路。因此,对特种设备检验检测市场化供给模式的研究,成为非常迫切的课题。论文分为五个部分：第一部分,绪论。主要介绍选题背景、国内外研究动态和研究意义,提出论文的研究目的、方法、内容和研究的技术路线。第二部分,相关理论。主要包括与论文相关的特种设备的定义、以及特种设备检验检测机构市场化的理论。第三部分,我国特种设备检验检测供给的现状和问题。首先,分析我国特种设备检验检测体制的形成和演变；其次,对我国特种设备检验检测供给模式存在的问题进行分析。第四部分,国外及台湾地区特种设备检验检测市场化供给模式及启示。概括以美国、英国、台湾为代表的检验检测工作的管理模式,并据此得出可供借鉴的经验。第五部分,我国特种设备检验检测机构市场化模式构建。探索在当前背景下我国特种设备检验检测机构中引进市场化改革的必要性和可行性,提出可供选择的两种特种设备检验检测市场化供给模式,并就我国特种设备检验检测市场化供给的途径及配套制度建设进行深入分析。本课题源于工作实际,目的是为政府部门在创新特种设备检验检测服务供给模式上提供参考。
[Abstract]:Special equipment is an important basic equipment for the sustainable development of the national economy and an important infrastructure in the life of the people. Because it has the characteristics of running under the conditions of high temperature, high pressure, high altitude and high speed, it may bring accidents and disasters while benefiting mankind. Therefore, special measures should be taken to strictly supervise and reduce and prevent accidents. It's international practice. In order to ensure safety, inspection and inspection of special equipment is one of the main measures. In our country, with the rapid development of economy and society, the supply mode of special equipment inspection and inspection, characterized by monopoly inspection and inspection service supply of government institutions, has become difficult to meet the requirements of social development, and the supply is insufficient. Inefficiency, breeding corruption and other drawbacks are also increasingly prominent, the urgent need for change. The marketization of public services is the core content of government reform in western developed countries. The theory of public marketization abroad and the practice of marketization of inspection and testing of special equipment in Taiwan and abroad provide a new way of thinking for the reform of supply mode of inspection and inspection of special equipment in China. Therefore, the research on the market supply mode of special equipment inspection and detection has become a very urgent subject. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the background, research trends and significance of the research at home and abroad, and puts forward the purpose, method, content and technical route of the research. The second part, related theory. It mainly includes the definition of special equipment related to the paper, and the theory of marketization of special equipment inspection and inspection organization. The third part, our country special equipment inspection and inspection supply present situation and the question. Firstly, it analyzes the formation and evolution of the inspection and inspection system of special equipment in China; secondly, analyzes the problems existing in the supply mode of inspection and inspection of special equipment in China. The fourth part, the foreign and Taiwan region special equipment inspection and test market-oriented supply mode and enlightenment. This paper summarizes the management mode of inspection and inspection work represented by the United States, Britain and Taiwan, and draws the experience for reference. The fifth part, our country special equipment inspection and inspection organization market model construction. This paper explores the necessity and feasibility of introducing market-oriented reform into the inspection and testing institutions of special equipment in China under the current background, and puts forward two kinds of market-oriented supply modes for testing and testing of special equipment that can be selected. This paper also analyzes the ways of market supply of special equipment inspection and the construction of supporting system. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the government to innovate the supply mode of special equipment inspection and inspection service.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203
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本文编号：2193947