基于准时制的快速消费品物流配送研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 19:56
【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展,人们对快速消费品的需求量越来越大,快速消费品行业迅速发展成为消费品市场的重要支撑点。进入21世纪,顾客对时间重视程度增加,要求货物能够在误差允许范围内准时送达。因此准时制物流成为快速消费品领域增加竞争力的重要手段。通过准时制物流管理,达到准时将货物以最优方式送达客户的目的,提高了客户满意度。但准时化物流对企业也提出了较高要求,鉴于目前快速消费品物流企业在准时制方面仍然存在一些问题,本文拟从准时制物流管理出发研究物流流程和作业管理,探讨基于准时制的快速消费品物流配送运作问题。 快速消费品种类繁多,不同品类对时间的要求不同,本文拟重点研究单一品类下快速消费品的准时制机制,并以烟草物流为例进行实证研究,具体有以下几方面工作： (1)对准时制、快速消费品、物流配送、准时制快速消费品物流配送的相关概念和理论进行了梳理。 (2)详细阐述了快速消费品物流配送的现状,并在此基础上构建了快速消费品物流配送准时制运作模型,分析了模型要素和准时制下模型核心业务的运作机制。 (3)对于整合后的仓储作业系统,建立了节点驱动的仓储作业准时机制；对于运输作业系统,应用两阶段法求解配送线路优化问题,并对物流配送时间进行预测,将到货时间从“天”精确到时间段。 (4)本文还对文中所建立的相关模型和系统架构进行了相应实例分析,从而将理论研究运用于实践当中。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the demand for FMCG is increasing. FMCG industry has become an important supporting point of consumer goods market. In the 21st century, customers pay more attention to time and require goods to be delivered on time within the range of errors. Therefore, punctual logistics has become an important means to increase competitiveness in the field of fast-moving consumer goods. Through punctual logistics management, the aim of delivering goods to customers in the best way on time is achieved, and customer satisfaction is improved. However, punctual logistics also puts forward higher requirements for enterprises. In view of the fact that there are still some problems in punctuality in FMCG logistics enterprises, this paper intends to study logistics process and operation management from the point of view of punctual logistics management. This paper discusses the operation of fast moving consumer goods logistics distribution based on punctual system. There are many kinds of fast moving consumer goods, and different categories require different time. This paper focuses on the just-in-time mechanism of fast moving consumer goods under a single category, and takes tobacco logistics as an example to carry out empirical research. There are the following specific aspects of work: (1) on time, fast moving consumer goods, logistics distribution, The related concepts and theories of punctual FMCG logistics distribution are combed out. (2) the current situation of FMCG logistics distribution is described in detail, and on this basis, the operational model of FMCG logistics distribution just-in-time system is constructed. The model elements and the operation mechanism of the core business of the model under JIT are analyzed. (3) for the integrated warehousing operation system, the Node-Driven Storage JIT Mechanism is established; for the Transportation Operation system, the Node-Driven Storage JIT mechanism is established. The two-stage method is used to solve the distribution route optimization problem, and the logistics distribution time is predicted. The arrival time from "days" to time. (4) this paper also analyzes the relevant models and system architecture of the paper, and then applies the theoretical research to practice.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F252
本文编号：2201868
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the demand for FMCG is increasing. FMCG industry has become an important supporting point of consumer goods market. In the 21st century, customers pay more attention to time and require goods to be delivered on time within the range of errors. Therefore, punctual logistics has become an important means to increase competitiveness in the field of fast-moving consumer goods. Through punctual logistics management, the aim of delivering goods to customers in the best way on time is achieved, and customer satisfaction is improved. However, punctual logistics also puts forward higher requirements for enterprises. In view of the fact that there are still some problems in punctuality in FMCG logistics enterprises, this paper intends to study logistics process and operation management from the point of view of punctual logistics management. This paper discusses the operation of fast moving consumer goods logistics distribution based on punctual system. There are many kinds of fast moving consumer goods, and different categories require different time. This paper focuses on the just-in-time mechanism of fast moving consumer goods under a single category, and takes tobacco logistics as an example to carry out empirical research. There are the following specific aspects of work: (1) on time, fast moving consumer goods, logistics distribution, The related concepts and theories of punctual FMCG logistics distribution are combed out. (2) the current situation of FMCG logistics distribution is described in detail, and on this basis, the operational model of FMCG logistics distribution just-in-time system is constructed. The model elements and the operation mechanism of the core business of the model under JIT are analyzed. (3) for the integrated warehousing operation system, the Node-Driven Storage JIT Mechanism is established; for the Transportation Operation system, the Node-Driven Storage JIT mechanism is established. The two-stage method is used to solve the distribution route optimization problem, and the logistics distribution time is predicted. The arrival time from "days" to time. (4) this paper also analyzes the relevant models and system architecture of the paper, and then applies the theoretical research to practice.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F252
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