要素市场扭曲抑制中国工业企业生产效率的传导机制

发布时间：2018-08-25 16:30

【摘要】：通过文献梳理和理论归纳,抽象出要素市场扭曲抑制中国工业企业生产效率的传导机制模型。运用2005-2010规模以上工业企业面板数据,采用随机前沿分析法首先测度了中国工业企业的生产效率,结果表明,中国工业企业平均生产效率达到59.89%,尚有近40%的可提升空间。进一步运用中介效应检验的方法检验了市场化进程、企业RD投入和企业经营管理水平的中介效应,结果显示,企业RD投入和市场化进程中介效应显著,即要素市场扭曲以企业RD投入和市场化进程为传导抑制了工业企业生产效率,而企业经营管理水平的中介效应不显著。进一步市场化改革的政策导向是通过加快要素市场的市场化进程,促进企业RD投入,提高市场化水平,提升工业企业生产效率。
[Abstract]:Through literature review and theoretical induction, this paper abstracts the transmission mechanism model which distorts factor market and inhibits the production efficiency of Chinese industrial enterprises. Based on the panel data of industrial enterprises over the scale of 2005-2010, this paper first measures the production efficiency of Chinese industrial enterprises by means of stochastic frontier analysis. The results show that the average production efficiency of Chinese industrial enterprises is 59.89, and there is nearly 40% room for improvement. The intermediary effect of market process, enterprise RD input and enterprise management level is tested by the method of intermediary effect test. The results show that the intermediary effect of enterprise RD investment and market-oriented process is significant. That is to say, the factor market distortion takes the enterprise RD input and the marketization process as the conduction to restrain the industrial enterprise production efficiency, but the enterprise management level intermediary effect is not remarkable. The policy direction of further marketization reform is to speed up the marketization process of factor market, to promote the input of RD, to improve the level of marketization and to improve the production efficiency of industrial enterprises.
【作者单位】：兰州理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：甘肃省财政厅高等学校基本科研业务费项目“基于区际产业联动的企业协同创新绩效提升研究”
【分类号】：F425;F224

【参考文献】