城镇化、城市偏向对城乡收入差距的影响——基于中国28个省级面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 18:33

【摘要】：伴随着城镇化进入快速发展阶段,中国已经成为城乡收入差距最大的国家。以劳动力流动理论为指导,并在此基础上建立模型来具体论述城镇化、城市偏向对城乡居民收入的不同差距的作用机制,引入福利函数研究了城市偏向对城乡收入差距的影响。利用2000~2011年间中国28个省级面板数据对城镇化、城市偏向影响城乡收入差距的效应进行检验与估计。结果表明,东、中部地区城镇化率与城乡收入差距呈负相关关系,西部地区两者呈正相关关系。加强对农村教育、公共设施等方面的投资、促进农产品出口、政府引导社会资本投资农村建设等可以缩小城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, China has become the largest income gap between urban and rural countries. Under the guidance of labor flow theory and on the basis of which a model is established to discuss the mechanism of urbanization and urban bias on the different income gap between urban and rural residents. The welfare function is introduced to study the effect of urban bias on urban-rural income gap. Using 28 provincial panel data from 2000 to 2011, this paper tests and estimates the effects of urbanization and urban bias on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The results show that there is a negative correlation between urbanization rate and urban-rural income gap in eastern and central regions, and a positive correlation between urbanization rate and urban-rural income gap in western region. Strengthening investment in rural education and public facilities, promoting the export of agricultural products, and guiding social capital to invest in rural construction can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：成都理工大学商学院;
【基金】：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心、四川省城乡统筹发展基金会2013研究课题“川西民族地区新型城镇化的动力机制研究”(ZTTC201318)阶段性成果四川省社会科学重点研究基地,四川县域经济发展研究中心课题“四川不同类型区县域经济发展模式比较研究(xyzx1501)资助
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.2

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