新型城镇化面临的潜在危机与治理方向——以农村

发布时间：2018-08-31 20:36

【摘要】：新型城镇化面临着潜在危机,如空间整体上受制于城乡二元结构体制,重城轻乡导致农民工、老人农业和空心村的新三农问题,同时,中小城镇经济基础薄弱、后续发展乏力,大中城市公共品和公共服务供需严重失衡,加剧了资源消耗和环境污染。新型城镇化之路需要实现由自上而下的人造城镇向自下而上的产业推动城镇转变、由重城轻乡向城乡一体化转变、由城镇建设的面积扩张向改善民生转变、由偏重数量的单线推进向质量和数量双线均衡转变。实现城乡一体化是化解城乡二元结构矛盾的关键,化解农村病依赖于城镇化的包容性发展,化解城镇病需要加快土地产权制度改革和基础设施建设,化解城市病要实现城市、管理和交通等的智能化。
[Abstract]:The new urbanization is faced with potential crisis, such as the space is restricted by the dual structure system of urban and rural areas as a whole, paying more attention to urban and rural areas leads to the new three problems of peasant workers, elderly agriculture and hollow villages, at the same time, the economic base of small and medium-sized towns is weak, and the subsequent development is weak. The imbalance between supply and demand of public goods and public services in large and medium cities intensifies resource consumption and environmental pollution. The new road of urbanization needs to realize the transformation from top-down artificial towns to bottom-up industries to promote the transformation of cities and towns, from the heavy city to the township to the integration of urban and rural areas, from the expansion of the urban construction area to the improvement of the people's livelihood. The shift from a single line with an emphasis on quantity to a double-line equalization of quality and quantity. The realization of urban-rural integration is the key to resolve the contradiction of urban-rural dual structure. To resolve rural diseases depends on the inclusive development of urbanization. To resolve urban diseases, we need to speed up the reform of land property rights system and infrastructure construction, and to resolve urban diseases to realize the city. Intelligent management, traffic, etc.
【作者单位】：宁波大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“新型城镇化的包容性发展及其空间效应研究”(14BJY052) 全国统计科学研究项目“城市化质量的综合测算及因子协调度研究”(2014LY055) 南京大学银兴经济研究基金项目“中国城市化的均衡性发展及调控机制研究”
【分类号】：F299.21

【参考文献】