武汉市城市基础设施建设投融资问题的研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 15:19

【摘要】：城市基础设施为一个城市的社会生产和居民生活提供一定条件的物质基础，其完善程度直接影响着城市的发展变化。随着我国经济的发展，城市化进程日益加快，城市基础设施建设力度和规模不断加大，对建设资金的需求也日益增加。武汉市地处中部地区，是湖北省省会，国家重要的工业基地、科教基地和综合交通枢纽。近年来，武汉市以建设国家中心城市和国际化大都市为战略目标，经过大规模的城市建设，城市基础设施水平和城市综合功能有了显著提升。然而，作为老工业基地，武汉市城市基础设施的历史欠账较多，建设起点不高，城市布局不优，不少设施老化严重，新建和更新改造的任务都很艰巨，与建设国家中心城市和国际化大都市的要求相比差距还十分明显，如何加快基础设施的建设步伐是政府急待解决的问题。大规模的城市基础设施建设需要巨大的资金投入，从武汉市目前的情况来看，城市建设和发展的需求与资金的匮乏，两者之间的矛盾十分突出。在此情况下，如何拓宽融资渠道，吸引非国有资本投资基础设施建设领域，以突破城市基础设施建设资金的“瓶颈”就显得十分迫切。本文首先对国内外大量文献资料进行了分析，总结了城市基础设施和投融资的相关概念。其次，以武汉市为研究对象，结合武汉市的具体情况，回顾了2001年以来武汉市基础设施投资情况和融资情况，对城市基础设施建设投融资存在的问题进行了分析。最后，从整合政府资源、转变政府职能，，顺应市场化改革、规范融资平台，落实平衡机制、拓宽融资渠道，转变思路、创新融资方式四个方面提出相应的对策建议，为加快建设步伐，完善武汉市城市基础设施建设，更好地落实武汉市建设国家中心城市和国际化大都市的战略目标提供建设性意见。
[Abstract]:Urban infrastructure provides a material basis for the social production and residents' life in a city, and its perfection directly affects the development and changes of the city. With the development of our country's economy, the process of urbanization is speeding up day by day, the intensity and scale of urban infrastructure construction is increasing, and the demand for construction funds is also increasing day by day. Wuhan is located in the central region, is the provincial capital of Hubei Province, the national important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub. In recent years, Wuhan takes the construction of the national central city and the international metropolis as the strategic goal. Through the large-scale urban construction, the level of urban infrastructure and the comprehensive function of the city have been greatly improved. However, as an old industrial base, Wuhan has a lot of historical debts for its urban infrastructure, a low starting point for construction, a poor layout of the city, a serious aging of many facilities, and arduous tasks of building new buildings and renewing them. Compared with the requirement of constructing the national central city and the international metropolis, how to speed up the construction of the infrastructure is an urgent problem to be solved by the government. Large-scale urban infrastructure construction needs huge capital investment. According to the present situation of Wuhan, the contradiction between urban construction and development needs and funds is very prominent. In this case, how to widen the financing channels and attract non-state-owned capital to invest in the field of infrastructure construction in order to break through the "bottleneck" of urban infrastructure construction funds is very urgent. Firstly, this paper analyzes a lot of literature at home and abroad, summarizes the related concepts of urban infrastructure and investment and financing. Secondly, taking Wuhan city as the research object, combined with the specific situation of Wuhan city, this paper reviews the situation of Wuhan infrastructure investment and financing since 2001, and analyzes the problems existing in the investment and financing of urban infrastructure construction. Finally, from the integration of government resources, transformation of government functions, comply with the market-oriented reform, standardize financing platform, implement the balance mechanism, broaden the financing channels, change ideas, innovative financing way of four aspects to put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Constructive suggestions are provided for speeding up the pace of construction, perfecting Wuhan's urban infrastructure construction, and better implementing the strategic goal of Wuhan to build a national central city and an international metropolis.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2;F832.4

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