A市固定资产投资对经济影响的研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 17:50

【摘要】：固定资产投资不仅是经济发展的重要手段也是经济增长点之一。固定资产投资水平是地区投资环境好坏和经济竞争力的重要评价依据。改革开放以来,A市国民经济健康快速运行,GDP增速优势明显,经济总量迅速扩大。总体上看,A市经济发展速度与辽宁省、全国的趋势接近,并高于全省和全国的增长,呈现加快发展之势,A市GDP总量有很大增长。因此,作为全国15个副省级城市之一、全国5个国家社会与经济发展计划单列市之一、全国14个沿海开放城市之一的A市,研究其固定资产投资对经济的影响就显得至关重要。与此同时,学者们对A市进行的此类研究甚少。因此,本文将以经济学、管理学的基本原理为基础,运用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方式,采用实证分析与规范分析相结合的方法,对A市从固定资产投资规模、投资结构以及投资效益三方面进行了分析,并在此基础之上提出了完善A市固定资产投资的建议,以促进A市经济又好又快的发展。本篇论文共分为六章。第1章为前言,阐述了本篇论文的研究背景与意义、国内外研究现状以及研究内容、方法及分析框架。第2章是固定资产投资与经济增长的相关理论,对固定资产投资概述、固定资产投资相关理论以及其与经济发展的相互作用及影响机制进行了阐述。前2章为后面的分析奠定了一定的理论基础。第3章为A市固定资产投资与经济发展现状,分别介绍了A市固定资产规模、产业结构以及资金来源和当地经济发展水平。第4章是本篇论文的重点,结合对第3章A市固定资产投资现状分析从固定资产投资总量、固定资产投资结构、固定资产投资效益三个方面进行实证分析,得出了三者与经济发展的关系。第5章基于现状分析与实证分析的结论提出了优化A市固定资产投资、促进经济快速发展的建议:1、确保固定资产投资规模,加快经济快速发展;2、合理利用各种固定资产融资渠道;3、优化固定资产投资结构;4、提高固定资产投资效益;5、加快投资增长方式的转变。第6章则就全文的研究内容做以系统的总结并提出有待于进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:Investment in fixed assets is not only an important means of economic development, but also one of the economic growth points. The level of fixed assets investment is an important evaluation basis for regional investment environment and economic competitiveness. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the healthy and rapid operation of the national economy in A City has led to the obvious growth of GDP and the rapid expansion of the total economic volume. On the whole, the economic development speed of a city is close to that of Liaoning Province, and the trend of the whole country is close to that of the whole province and the whole country, showing the tendency of accelerating the development of the total GDP of A city. Therefore, as one of the 15 sub-provincial cities in the country, one of the five separate cities in the national social and economic development plan, and one of the 14 open coastal cities in China, it is very important to study the impact of fixed asset investment on the economy. At the same time, scholars to A City such research is very little. Therefore, on the basis of the basic principles of economics and management, this paper applies the method of combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and adopts the method of combining empirical analysis with normative analysis to analyze the scale of investment in fixed assets in A city. On the basis of the analysis of the investment structure and the investment benefit, the paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the fixed assets investment in A city in order to promote the sound and fast development of the economy in A city. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the preface, which describes the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research content, methods and analysis framework. Chapter 2 is the related theory of fixed asset investment and economic growth. It expounds the summary of fixed asset investment, the related theory of fixed asset investment and its interaction with economic development and its influence mechanism. The first two chapters lay a certain theoretical foundation for the following analysis. Chapter 3 is the present situation of fixed assets investment and economic development in A city. It introduces the scale of fixed assets, industrial structure, the source of capital and the level of local economic development. Chapter 4 is the focal point of this paper, combining with the analysis of the present situation of the fixed assets investment in Chapter 3 A, the author makes an empirical analysis from three aspects: the total amount of fixed assets investment, the structure of fixed assets investment, and the benefit of fixed assets investment. The relationship between the three and economic development is obtained. Chapter 5, based on the conclusion of current situation analysis and empirical analysis, puts forward the suggestion of optimizing fixed assets investment and promoting the rapid development of economy in A city, so as to ensure the scale of fixed assets investment. Speed up the rapid development of economy, make use of all kinds of fixed assets financing channels reasonably, optimize the investment structure of fixed assets, improve the efficiency of fixed assets investment and accelerate the transformation of investment growth mode. Chapter 6 makes a systematic summary of the research content and puts forward the problems to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F283;F127

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