综合性配送中心选址方法研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 14:37

【摘要】：我国加入世界贸易组织后，社会经济发展速度大幅加快，随着国家经济实力和科技水平的不断提高，物流业也越来越受到国家和社会的重视，为我国经济可持续发展做出了巨大贡献。当今社会，物流业的发展水平被认为是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要指标。国内外物流领域的专家、学者在对物流业进行了深入的分析研究，并经过了实际的验证后，证明了配送是一种高效的物流形式，能够有效地提高物流效率，节约物流成本。要想开展配送业务首先要建立配送中心，，在进行物流配送的过程中配送中心占有十分重要的地位，是一项主要的基础设施。因此，配送中心的建设已经成为我国今后相当一段时期物流设施规划的重点。由此可见，配送中心选址问题的研究是一项十分迫切而重要的任务。本文正是基于此背景下，探讨了运用何种方法来进行配送中心选址。文章首先介绍了本文选题的背景、目的和意义，详细介绍了目前国内外对于配送中心选址问题的研究成果和研究现状。接下来对配送中心的相关理论进行了较为全面的分析和阐述。首先，介绍了物流、配送以及配送中心的概念和定义，继而分析了配送中心的各个发展阶段，并从不同角度详细分析了配送中心的种类、作用和功能。在对配送中心进行了全面介绍的基础上，进一步对配送中心选址的基本理论进行了说明。具体内容包括，配送中心选址的基本原则、影响选址的主要因素、选址依据的程序，以及目前普遍采用的配送中心选址方法。在对配送中心及其选址相关理论分析的基础上，阐述了综合性配送中心的选址方法，并对其在配送中心选址中的应用进行了详细的说明。最后，结合实际案例，在数据分析中阐明了运用综合性配送中心选址方法选址的具体步骤和计算方法，从而验证该选址模型的有效性，提出配送中心选址对策的建议。本文对配送中心选址问题研究的最终结论对我国企业合理、高效的进行配送中心选址具有一定的借鉴和参考作用。使企业在当前实际情况下，通过合理规划配送中心选址来提高配送效率，降低配送成本和运营成本，提高物流配送服务水平，促进现代物流系统的高效运转，提升企业的市场竞争力。
[Abstract]:After China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), the speed of social and economic development has been greatly accelerated. With the continuous improvement of the national economic strength and the level of science and technology, the logistics industry has been paid more and more attention to by the country and the society. It has made a great contribution to the sustainable economic development of our country. Nowadays, the development level of logistics industry is regarded as an important index to measure a country's comprehensive national strength. The experts and scholars in the field of logistics at home and abroad have carried on the thorough analysis and research to the logistics industry, and after the actual verification, has proved that the distribution is a kind of efficient logistics form, can effectively raise the logistics efficiency, saves the logistics cost. In order to develop the distribution business, the distribution center must be set up first, and the distribution center occupies a very important position in the process of logistics distribution. It is a major infrastructure. Therefore, the construction of distribution center has become the focus of logistics facilities planning for a considerable period of time in China. Thus, the study of distribution center location is a very urgent and important task. Based on this background, this paper discusses the method of location of distribution center. Firstly, this paper introduces the background, purpose and significance of this topic, and introduces the research results and status quo of the distribution center location problem at home and abroad. Next, the related theory of distribution center is analyzed and expounded comprehensively. Firstly, the concept and definition of logistics, distribution and distribution center are introduced, then the development stages of distribution center are analyzed, and the types, functions and functions of distribution center are analyzed in detail from different angles. Based on the comprehensive introduction of distribution center, the basic theory of distribution center location is further explained. The specific contents include the basic principles of distribution center location, the main factors affecting location selection, the procedure of location selection basis, and the widely used distribution center location method. Based on the theoretical analysis of the distribution center and its location, this paper expounds the location method of the comprehensive distribution center, and explains its application in the distribution center location in detail. Finally, combining with the actual cases, the paper clarifies the concrete steps and calculation methods of using the comprehensive distribution center location method in the data analysis, thus validates the validity of the location model, and puts forward some suggestions for the location selection of the distribution center. In this paper, the final conclusion of the study of distribution center location has a certain reference and reference function for Chinese enterprises to choose distribution center location reasonably and efficiently. Under the current situation, enterprises can improve the efficiency of distribution, reduce the cost of distribution and operation, improve the service level of logistics distribution, and promote the efficient operation of modern logistics system by reasonably planning the location of distribution center. Enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.2

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