基于合作生产视角的政府与市场关系再定义

发布时间：2018-11-17 12:28

【摘要】：自由化改革在拉美与撒哈拉以南非洲国家,以及原苏联与东欧转型国家的普遍失败,根本原因在于自由化改革踢掉了发展中国家所需要的、源于政府干预的"发展之梯",其理论根源则在于新古典经济学为了论证市场的有效性,过多从资源配置的"人—物"自然关系角度考察人们之间的竞争关系,较少从组织分工的"人—人"社会关系角度考察人们之间的合作生产关系。因此,以自由化为改革导向的发展中国家要想摆脱困境,需要在合作生产思维下,重新界定政府干预与市场竞争之间的关系,更加合理地发挥政府的作用。这一结论同样为我国提供了重要启示:作为最大的发展中国家,中国的改革必须基于合作生产思维,全面评估政府与市场的作用范围并进行动态调整,才能有效避免自由化思想、政策给社会发展可能带来的负面影响。
[Abstract]:The fundamental reason for the widespread failure of liberalization reforms in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in the former Soviet Union and countries in transition in Eastern Europe, is that they have kicked out the "ladder of development" needed by the developing countries and stemmed from government intervention. Its theoretical root lies in neoclassical economics, in order to prove the validity of the market, it is too much to examine the competitive relationship between people from the point of view of the "human-material" natural relationship of the allocation of resources. The cooperative production relationship between people is seldom studied from the angle of human-person social relationship of organizing division of labor. Therefore, in order to get rid of the dilemma, developing countries oriented by liberalization need to redefine the relationship between government intervention and market competition under the thinking of cooperative production, so as to play the role of government more reasonably. This conclusion also provides important enlightenment for China: as the largest developing country, China's reform must be based on cooperative production thinking, comprehensively assess the scope of government and market role and make dynamic adjustment. Only then can we effectively avoid the possible negative impact of liberalization ideas and policies on social development.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学商学院、两型社会改革与生态文明建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部2013年人文社科规划基金项目“基于契约经济学的集群企业协同创新剩余分配与合作效率研究”(项目编号:13YJAZH129)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D630;F123.9

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