空间异质性、收入门槛与财政支农减贫效应

发布时间：2018-11-20 12:59

【摘要】：本文构建空间面板模型检验1993-2013年我国财政支农减贫效应,并应用门槛面板模型考察财政支农减贫效应的门槛特征。研究表明,我国财政支农减贫效应显著,财政支农与贫困发生率在空间上呈非均衡分布,财政支农减贫效应具有明显的空间异质性;门槛检验结果显示,财政支农的减贫弹性随着农民人均收入的提高,出现先增加后减小的变化规律。本文研究结论对调整和完善财政支农政策启示明显:在鼓励和督促地方政府加大财政支农力度的同时,中央政府应充分考虑财政支农减贫的空间异质性和门槛特征,在配置财政支农资金时适当向辐射力强的省份以及农民人均收入水平低的省份倾斜,确保财政支农资金的减贫效应得以最大程度地发挥。
[Abstract]:This paper constructs a spatial panel model to test the poverty reduction effect of fiscal support to agriculture in China from 1993 to 2013, and applies the threshold panel model to examine the threshold characteristics of poverty reduction effect of fiscal support for agriculture. The research shows that the effect of financial support for agriculture on poverty reduction is significant, the incidence of financial support for agriculture and the incidence of poverty is disequilibrium in space, and the effect of financial support on agriculture and poverty reduction has obvious spatial heterogeneity. The results of threshold test show that the elasticity of poverty reduction of financial support for agriculture increases first and then decreases with the increase of per capita income of farmers. The conclusion of this paper has obvious implications for the adjustment and improvement of fiscal support for agriculture policy: while encouraging and urging local governments to increase financial support for agriculture, the central government should fully consider the spatial heterogeneity and threshold characteristics of fiscal support for agriculture and poverty reduction. In the allocation of financial funds for agriculture, it should be inclined to provinces with strong radiation power and low level of farmers' per capita income, so as to ensure that the poverty reduction effect of financial funds for agricultural support can be maximized.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金资助项目(12YJC790301)
【分类号】：F812.8;F323.8;F224

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