东营市农村城镇化进程中产业支撑问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-21 10:19
【摘要】：国内外经验表明，农村城镇化是一个国家或者社会走向现代化的必由之路。农村城镇化是我国实现农村剩余劳动力转移、达到农民市民化目标的重要途径，是解决“三农”问题的重要战略。农村城镇化实质上是农村人口从广大农村地区往城镇地区转移，从而引起城镇人口所占比重不断上升的过程，也是生产要素在城镇地区聚集的过程。在农村城镇化进程中，要大力发展非农产业，加快小城镇的发展，促进农村剩余劳动力往城镇转移，并扩大优质公共服务的覆盖面，使转移到城镇的农民可以和原有城镇居民一样享受到同等的公共服务，而且在享受同等公共服务的同时，可以顺利解决关乎农民自身尊严和生活需求的就业问题。 新型城镇化的一个关键落脚点在于人的城镇化。要大力促进农村剩余劳动力向城镇转移，使他们与城镇居民一样享有均等的公共服务。产业发展是支撑农村城镇化发展的根本动力。在大力推进城镇化的同时，全力推动产业的发展，，发挥产业对于农村城镇化的支撑作用，使农民在失去土地的同时，可以解决自身的就业问题，这样的城镇化才是真正的城镇化。 鉴于此，本文试着从产业发展的角度，以黄河三角洲高效生态经济区中心城市东营市为例，探究农村城镇化进程中产业如何起到支撑作用，寻求东营市农村城镇化发展模式的初步构建，并对东营城镇化进程中产业支撑体系进行积极的探索与构想。本文一方面在充分认识东营市建市的历史基础上，对东营市产业构成以及发展趋势做了一定的研究分析，在此基础上对如何发挥东营市历史优势提出可行性的建议。另一方面，运用比较分析和定性与定量相结合分析方法，在分析东营市农村城镇化与产业发展现状时，比较了东营市与山东省其他地市的情况，从对比中凸显出东营城镇化发展与其他地方的差异之处。同时，还对东营市各县区做了横向比较，更加具体的提出适合各县区发展的优势产业。结果表明东营市存在第二产业占比较大、产业结构不合理、区域发展差距较大等问题，针对这些问题，东营市应立足本地优势和资源禀赋，巩固优势产业和大力发展第三产业，充分发挥产业在农村城镇化进程中所起的重要作用，最后，在所做研究分析的基础上初步构建了东营市农村城镇化产业支撑体系，并对其如何推进农村城镇化提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Experience at home and abroad shows that rural urbanization is the only way for a country or society to move towards modernization. Rural urbanization is an important way to realize the transfer of rural surplus labor force, to reach the goal of farmers' citizenship, and an important strategy to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". In essence, rural urbanization is the process of transferring rural population from rural areas to urban areas, which causes the proportion of urban population to rise constantly, and also the process of gathering production factors in urban areas. In the process of rural urbanization, it is necessary to vigorously develop non-agricultural industries, speed up the development of small towns, promote the transfer of rural surplus labor to cities and towns, and expand the coverage of high-quality public services. The peasants who have been transferred to cities and towns can enjoy the same public services as the original urban residents, and at the same time, they can solve the employment problems related to the farmers' dignity and living needs smoothly while enjoying the same public services. A key point of new urbanization lies in the urbanization of human beings. It is necessary to vigorously promote the transfer of rural surplus labor to cities and towns so that they enjoy equal public services as urban residents. Industrial development is the fundamental motive force supporting the development of rural urbanization. While vigorously promoting urbanization, we should make every effort to promote the development of industries and give full play to the role of industry in supporting rural urbanization, so that farmers can solve their own employment problems while losing their land. Such urbanization is the real urbanization. In view of this, this paper attempts to explore how industry plays a supporting role in the process of urbanization in rural areas, taking Dongying City, the center city of the efficient ecological economic zone of the Yellow River Delta, as an example from the perspective of industrial development. This paper seeks for the preliminary construction of the development mode of rural urbanization in Dongying City, and actively explores and conceives the supporting system of industry in the process of urbanization in Dongying City. On the one hand, on the basis of fully understanding the history of Dongying City, this paper makes a certain research and analysis on the industrial composition and development trend of Dongying City, and puts forward some feasible suggestions on how to give full play to the historical advantages of Dongying City. On the other hand, using the method of comparative analysis and qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper compares Dongying with other cities in Shandong Province when analyzing the present situation of rural urbanization and industrial development in Dongying. The contrast highlights the differences between the development of Dongying urbanization and other places. At the same time, the paper makes a horizontal comparison of the counties and districts in Dongying City, and puts forward more specific superior industries suitable for the development of each county and district. The results show that there are some problems in Dongying City, such as the secondary industry occupies a large proportion, the industrial structure is unreasonable, and the regional development gap is large. In view of these problems, Dongying should base itself on local advantages and resource endowments, consolidate the superior industries and vigorously develop the tertiary industry. Finally, on the basis of the research and analysis, the supporting system of rural urbanization industry in Dongying City is constructed, and the countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote rural urbanization are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F320.3;F299.21
本文编号：2346689
[Abstract]:Experience at home and abroad shows that rural urbanization is the only way for a country or society to move towards modernization. Rural urbanization is an important way to realize the transfer of rural surplus labor force, to reach the goal of farmers' citizenship, and an important strategy to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". In essence, rural urbanization is the process of transferring rural population from rural areas to urban areas, which causes the proportion of urban population to rise constantly, and also the process of gathering production factors in urban areas. In the process of rural urbanization, it is necessary to vigorously develop non-agricultural industries, speed up the development of small towns, promote the transfer of rural surplus labor to cities and towns, and expand the coverage of high-quality public services. The peasants who have been transferred to cities and towns can enjoy the same public services as the original urban residents, and at the same time, they can solve the employment problems related to the farmers' dignity and living needs smoothly while enjoying the same public services. A key point of new urbanization lies in the urbanization of human beings. It is necessary to vigorously promote the transfer of rural surplus labor to cities and towns so that they enjoy equal public services as urban residents. Industrial development is the fundamental motive force supporting the development of rural urbanization. While vigorously promoting urbanization, we should make every effort to promote the development of industries and give full play to the role of industry in supporting rural urbanization, so that farmers can solve their own employment problems while losing their land. Such urbanization is the real urbanization. In view of this, this paper attempts to explore how industry plays a supporting role in the process of urbanization in rural areas, taking Dongying City, the center city of the efficient ecological economic zone of the Yellow River Delta, as an example from the perspective of industrial development. This paper seeks for the preliminary construction of the development mode of rural urbanization in Dongying City, and actively explores and conceives the supporting system of industry in the process of urbanization in Dongying City. On the one hand, on the basis of fully understanding the history of Dongying City, this paper makes a certain research and analysis on the industrial composition and development trend of Dongying City, and puts forward some feasible suggestions on how to give full play to the historical advantages of Dongying City. On the other hand, using the method of comparative analysis and qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper compares Dongying with other cities in Shandong Province when analyzing the present situation of rural urbanization and industrial development in Dongying. The contrast highlights the differences between the development of Dongying urbanization and other places. At the same time, the paper makes a horizontal comparison of the counties and districts in Dongying City, and puts forward more specific superior industries suitable for the development of each county and district. The results show that there are some problems in Dongying City, such as the secondary industry occupies a large proportion, the industrial structure is unreasonable, and the regional development gap is large. In view of these problems, Dongying should base itself on local advantages and resource endowments, consolidate the superior industries and vigorously develop the tertiary industry. Finally, on the basis of the research and analysis, the supporting system of rural urbanization industry in Dongying City is constructed, and the countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote rural urbanization are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F320.3;F299.21
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 罗菲;谢恒峰;;新型农村社区治理:理念、路径与对策——基于襄阳红水家园的实证调查[J];市场周刊(理论研究);2015年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 贾阳;新疆吉木萨尔县农业产业化与城镇化协调关系研究[D];新疆师范大学;2016年
本文编号：2346689
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