我国水务公私合作（PPP）中的风险分担问题研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 15:32
【摘要】：公共部门和私营部门共同为提供公共产品和公共服务而相互合作的模式统称为公私合作，可以简称为PPP（Public Private Partnerships）。PPP作为公共基础设施建设的一种新型融资模式，在国外已经得到比较成功的运用，我国为满足国民经济迅猛发展和城市化进程加快对公共基础设施建设的需求，要解决资金缺口、高消耗和低效率问题，更应该研究如何在公共基础设施建设中应用PPP。为保证PPP在公共基础设施建设中的成功应用，解决好公私合作中的风险分担问题具有重要意义。本文主要研究水务公私合作的风险分担问题，在对水务行业和PPP相关理论研究的基础上，分析了水务行业引入PPP的必要性和可行性，介绍了国内外水务行业公私合作的发展，将PPP项目所面临的风险分为系统性风险和非系统性风险，引入成功和失败案例分析了水务行业公私合作中的风险分担问题及成因，借助博弈论和信息经济学的相关知识分析如何识别水务行业PPP项目的共担风险和非共担风险，，构建了基于完全信息的讨价还价动态博弈模型，分别基于谈判损耗系数和固定谈判成本确定出公共部门和私营部门之间共担风险的分担比例，最终提出我国水务行业公私合作中的风险分担对策。
[Abstract]:The public and private sectors cooperate with each other in the provision of public goods and services, which can be referred to as public-private partnerships, or PPP (Public Private Partnerships). PPP as a new financing model for the construction of public infrastructure. In order to meet the needs of the rapid development of the national economy and the process of urbanization, our country must solve the problems of fund gap, high consumption and low efficiency in order to meet the needs of the public infrastructure construction in the rapid development of the national economy and the urbanization process. We should study how to apply PPP. in the construction of public infrastructure. In order to ensure the successful application of PPP in the construction of public infrastructure, it is of great significance to solve the problem of risk sharing in public-private cooperation. This paper mainly studies the risk sharing of water public-private partnership. On the basis of theoretical research on water industry and PPP, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of introducing PPP into water industry, and introduces the development of public-private partnership in water industry at home and abroad. The risk of PPP project is divided into systemic risk and non-systematic risk. With the help of game theory and information economics, this paper analyzes how to identify the shared and non-shared risks of PPP projects in water industry, and constructs a dynamic game model of bargaining based on complete information. Based on the negotiation loss coefficient and the fixed negotiation cost, the risk-sharing ratio between the public and private sectors is determined, and finally the risk-sharing countermeasures in the public-private partnership of water industry in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F283;F299.24
本文编号：2378874
[Abstract]:The public and private sectors cooperate with each other in the provision of public goods and services, which can be referred to as public-private partnerships, or PPP (Public Private Partnerships). PPP as a new financing model for the construction of public infrastructure. In order to meet the needs of the rapid development of the national economy and the process of urbanization, our country must solve the problems of fund gap, high consumption and low efficiency in order to meet the needs of the public infrastructure construction in the rapid development of the national economy and the urbanization process. We should study how to apply PPP. in the construction of public infrastructure. In order to ensure the successful application of PPP in the construction of public infrastructure, it is of great significance to solve the problem of risk sharing in public-private cooperation. This paper mainly studies the risk sharing of water public-private partnership. On the basis of theoretical research on water industry and PPP, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of introducing PPP into water industry, and introduces the development of public-private partnership in water industry at home and abroad. The risk of PPP project is divided into systemic risk and non-systematic risk. With the help of game theory and information economics, this paper analyzes how to identify the shared and non-shared risks of PPP projects in water industry, and constructs a dynamic game model of bargaining based on complete information. Based on the negotiation loss coefficient and the fixed negotiation cost, the risk-sharing ratio between the public and private sectors is determined, and finally the risk-sharing countermeasures in the public-private partnership of water industry in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F283;F299.24
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