湖南省岳阳市科技与金融相结合对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 03:58

【摘要】：最近几年以来,湖南省岳阳市经济得到了迅猛发展,人民的生活水平得到了很大的提升。经济发展必然伴随这科技的进步,在此背景下,岳阳市的科技创新成果出现了“井喷”的态势,这无不显示出该市的科技发展潜力。在科技成果的迅猛发展的背后,也出现了一个比较严峻的问题：科技成果产业化率低、科技成果附加值不高,换句话说,尽管很多科研成果涌现,但是在实际过程中并未得到很好的运用,也未产生较大的经济效益。毋庸赘言,科技是第一生产力,金融也是经济发展的“一把利刃”,现代发展的实践表明,要想经济得到快速发展,必须利用好科技与金融这两个生产要素,特别是将二者结合起来。更准确来说,建立健全金融体系和科技创新体系,并且将二者的有效融合起来,从而将科学成果、金融服务转化为现实生产力。总之,科技与金融的融合将有助于推进经济社会的发展,二者的良性结合更是确保科技开发、成果转换的前提要件。因此,本文则主要从湖南省岳阳市的实际情况出发,特别是从科技产业化的视角来研究科技与金融的二者关系。简而言之,本文以湖南省岳阳市科技产业与金融产业为实证研究,探究其发展现状、现存问题,并且在借鉴国内外经验的基础上,提出了促进岳阳市科技与金融相融合的具体对策和建议。概括而言：一是完善政府发展理论,出台税收优惠政策；二是健全与科技结合的金融风险担保体系；三是鼓励政策性银行参与并发挥金融影响力；四是促进风险投资与高科技产业的融合；五是营造促进科技与金融结合的外部环境。总之,通过开展湖南省岳阳市科技与金融结合对策的研究,将为岳阳市的科技开发、成果转换创造有利条件,也将为岳阳市的经济发展有所助益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economy of Yueyang City in Hunan Province has developed rapidly and the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. The development of economy will inevitably accompany the progress of science and technology. Under this background, the scientific and technological innovation achievements of Yueyang City have appeared the situation of "well blowout", which shows the potential of the city's scientific and technological development. There is also a serious problem behind the rapid development of scientific and technological achievements: the low rate of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and the low added value of scientific and technological achievements, in other words, despite the emergence of many scientific research achievements, But in the actual process has not been very good application, also did not have the bigger economic efficiency. Needless to say, science and technology are the primary productive forces, and finance is also the "sharp edge" of economic development. The practice of modern development has shown that in order to achieve rapid economic development, we must make good use of the two factors of production, science and technology and finance. In particular, the combination of the two. More accurately, we should establish and perfect the financial system and the scientific and technological innovation system, and combine the two systems effectively, so as to transform the scientific achievements and financial services into the real productive forces. In a word, the combination of science and technology and finance will help to promote the development of economy and society, and the benign combination of the two will ensure the development of science and technology and the prerequisite for the transformation of achievements. Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between science and technology and finance from the point of view of industrialization of science and technology, mainly from the actual situation of Yueyang city in Hunan province. In short, this paper takes Yueyang City, Hunan Province as an empirical study to explore its development status, existing problems, and on the basis of learning from domestic and foreign experience. The concrete countermeasures and suggestions to promote the integration of science and technology and finance in Yueyang City are put forward. Generally speaking, it is necessary to perfect the theory of government development and issue preferential tax policies; second, to perfect the financial risk guarantee system combined with science and technology; third, to encourage the policy banks to participate and exert their financial influence. The fourth is to promote the integration of venture capital and high-tech industry, and the fifth is to create an external environment to promote the combination of technology and finance. In a word, the research on the countermeasures of combining science and technology with finance in Yueyang City of Hunan Province will create favorable conditions for the development of science and technology in Yueyang City and the transformation of achievements, and will also be helpful to the economic development of Yueyang City.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F204;F832.7

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