河南省唐河县城镇化发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 18:20

【摘要】：河南省位于中国的中东部区域，黄河的中下游，有着优越的地理位置，自古以来中原就是兵家必争之地。河南省人口众多，经济发达，经济总量常年位于全国第五的位置。然而河南省的城镇化发展速度却很缓慢，当然造成这种局面的原因有一部分是河南省是全国第一人口大省，农村人口众多，但这不是根本愿因。河南省城镇化发展水平低很大一部分取决于河南城乡差异较大、产业结构不合理、城镇本身实力不强、农民文化素质不高等一系列原因。河南的城镇化发展到现在这个阶段遇到了很大的瓶颈。为了找到河南省城镇化发展存在的问题，本文选取河南省南阳市唐河县为例，选取该县一方面是因为唐河县是南阳市人口第一大县，，其城镇化发展较其它各县有着更多的复杂性和不确定性；另一方面，唐河县是全国产粮大县，如何在处理好人地矛盾的同时促进城镇化快速发展，唐河县的以上县情正是河南省省情的一个缩影。本文通过运用主成分分析法和回归分析法分析了唐河县城镇化发展的影响因素。通过分析得出农村经济、第三产业、居民收入和宏观经济对唐河县的城镇化发展有着重要的影响，接下来又通过描述性分析分析了唐河县农村经济、第三产业、居民收入和宏观经济方面存在的问题与不足。最后通过本文的分析结果，提出了推动唐河县城镇化健康发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Henan Province is located in the central and eastern part of China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Henan Province has a large population and developed economy. However, the development of urbanization in Henan Province is very slow, of course, part of the reason for this situation is that Henan Province is the largest province with large population in China, and the rural population is large, but this is not a fundamental reason. A large part of the low level of urbanization in Henan province depends on a series of reasons, such as the great difference between urban and rural areas, unreasonable industrial structure, the weak strength of cities and towns, and the low cultural quality of farmers. The urbanization of Henan has met a great bottleneck at this stage. In order to find out the problems existing in the development of urbanization in Henan Province, this paper selects Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province as an example, which is, on the one hand, because Tanghe County is the largest county in the population of Nanyang City. The development of urbanization has more complexity and uncertainty than other counties. On the other hand, Tanghe County is a big grain-producing county in China. How to deal with the contradiction between people and land at the same time to promote the rapid development of urbanization, Tanghe County is a microcosm of Henan Province. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of urbanization in Tanghe County by principal component analysis and regression analysis. Through the analysis, it is concluded that rural economy, tertiary industry, residents' income and macro-economy have important influence on the development of urbanization in Tanghe County, and then through descriptive analysis of the rural economy and tertiary industry in Tanghe County, Residents income and macroeconomic problems and deficiencies. Finally, through the analysis of the results, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of urbanization in Tanghe County.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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