农民工劳动力再生产的空间矛盾与社会后果:从一个建筑工人家庭的日常经验出发

发布时间：2018-12-17 07:15

【摘要】：运用2010-2013年期间收集的农民工口述历史以及田野研究的资料,从劳动力再生产的理论框架出发,尝试跨越城市和农村两大社会空间,完整地呈现一个建筑工人及其家庭的日常与长期再生产的经验与过程,旨在以微观的个人经验对宏观的城乡发展论述进行批判与反思。研究发现,农民工劳动与再生产的空间矛盾体现在:农民工的劳动力使用与最小化的日常劳动力再生产发生在城市空间,而长期劳动力再生产则主要由城市打工收入支持并在农村空间进行。而在城市扩张和经济发展的双重力量作用之下,土地逐渐失去了承担农民长期劳动力再生产的功能,农村社会的根基亦逐渐变得脆弱不堪,而对城市打工收入的严重依赖反过来更加强化了家庭再生产的内在冲突和农村社会的衰败。
[Abstract]:Based on the oral history of migrant workers collected from 2010 to 2013 and the data of field studies, this paper tries to span the two social spaces of urban and rural areas from the theoretical framework of labor reproduction. This paper presents the experience and process of daily and long-term reproduction of a construction worker and his family, aiming at criticizing and reflecting on the macro-discussion of urban and rural development with micro-personal experience. It is found that the contradiction between migrant workers' labor force and reproduction occurs in the urban space: the use of migrant workers' labor force and the minimization of daily labor reproduction occur in the urban space. Long-term labor reproduction is mainly supported by urban income and rural space. Under the dual force of urban expansion and economic development, the land gradually lost the function of bearing the farmer's long-term labor force reproduction, and the foundation of the rural society gradually became fragile. On the other hand, the heavy dependence on the income of urban workers reinforces the internal conflict of family reproduction and the decline of rural society.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【基金】：中山大学青年教师培训项目“农民工口述历史:流动与再生产”(2010-2013) 中山大学建设论坛“外出农民工及其家庭的生存状况:社会融合的新视角”(2011-2014)
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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