CSRN公司检测实验室质量管理体系改进研究
发布时间：2018-12-20 08:01
【摘要】：实验室是指从事在科学上为阐明某一现象,创造特定的条件,以便观察它的变化和结果的机构。检测实验室是指从事检测工作的实验室。对检测实验室而言,提供客观公正、科学准确的检测结果和数据,就是它的产品。而为了保证工作质量,实验室通常会建立起一套ISO/IEC 17025:2005质量管理体系,并取得认可来规范管理。而为了提高实验室出具的报告的接受度,国际实验室认可合作组织等组织在全球范围内建立了互认合作,以减少或削除国际贸易中的技术壁垒。CSRN公司检测实验室建立ISO/IEC 17025:2005质量管理体系以来有5年多时间,规范了实验室的各项运作。由于某些原因,未申请实验室认可,导致检测报告不能被国家及国际认可,不能充分发挥实验室的技术服务水平;同时由于缺乏良好的外部监督和交流,质量管理体系在运行上逐渐暴露了不少问题。本论文针对上述问题,以一家中小型国有企业检测实验室为例进行研究,研究的目的是为CSRN公司检测实验室的质量管理体系适应新发展和通过实验室认可提供建议,为公司检测实验室在电气性能测试子领域和电磁兼容子领域能更科学地发展提供基础,也为相关实验室申请通过实验室认可提供借鉴的方法和思路。笔者通过查阅大量的文献和资料,对质量管理体系的理论基础、历史、现状进行了跟踪,分析了实验室第二版质量管理体系的现状,并经检测实验室认可项目立项,对现有质量管理体系进行针对性的改进和创新,进一步规范、提升体系运行质量,使检测能力得到增强,终于获得了实验室认可证书,实现了“一次检测、全球承认”的目标,改进措施也被验证是有成效的。后续并根据自己经验体会提出一些改进设想。最后阐述了本论文的成果和不足之处。
[Abstract]:A laboratory is an institution engaged in the scientific creation of specific conditions for the elucidation of a phenomenon in order to observe its changes and results. A test laboratory is a laboratory engaged in testing. To the test laboratory, it is its product to provide objective and fair, scientific and accurate test results and data. In order to ensure the quality of work, the laboratory usually establishes a ISO/IEC 170.25: 2005 quality management system, and obtains the approval to regulate the management. In order to increase the acceptance of reports issued by laboratories, organizations such as the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Organization have established mutual recognition cooperation on a global scale. In order to reduce or remove the technical barriers in international trade, CSRN has established the ISO/IEC 17025: 2005 quality management system for more than five years, standardizing the operation of the laboratory. Because of some reasons, not applying for laboratory accreditation, resulting in the test report can not be recognized by the national and international, can not give full play to the technical service level of the laboratory; At the same time, due to the lack of good external supervision and communication, the quality management system gradually exposed a lot of problems. In view of the above problems, this paper takes a small and medium-sized state-owned enterprise testing laboratory as an example, the purpose of the study is to provide suggestions for CSRN testing laboratory quality management system to adapt to the new development and through laboratory accreditation. It provides the foundation for the company's testing laboratory to develop more scientifically in the field of electrical performance testing and electromagnetic compatibility, and also provides reference methods and ideas for the related laboratories to apply for laboratory accreditation. By consulting a large number of documents and materials, the author traced the theoretical basis, history and present situation of the quality management system, analyzed the present situation of the second edition of the quality management system in the laboratory, and approved the project by the testing laboratory. Improving and innovating the existing quality management system, further standardizing and improving the running quality of the system, enhancing the testing ability, finally obtaining the laboratory accreditation certificate, realizing the goal of "one test, global recognition". Improvements have also been proven to be effective. Follow up and put forward some suggestions for improvement according to one's own experience. Finally, the achievements and shortcomings of this paper are described.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203
，
本文编号：2387692
[Abstract]:A laboratory is an institution engaged in the scientific creation of specific conditions for the elucidation of a phenomenon in order to observe its changes and results. A test laboratory is a laboratory engaged in testing. To the test laboratory, it is its product to provide objective and fair, scientific and accurate test results and data. In order to ensure the quality of work, the laboratory usually establishes a ISO/IEC 170.25: 2005 quality management system, and obtains the approval to regulate the management. In order to increase the acceptance of reports issued by laboratories, organizations such as the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Organization have established mutual recognition cooperation on a global scale. In order to reduce or remove the technical barriers in international trade, CSRN has established the ISO/IEC 17025: 2005 quality management system for more than five years, standardizing the operation of the laboratory. Because of some reasons, not applying for laboratory accreditation, resulting in the test report can not be recognized by the national and international, can not give full play to the technical service level of the laboratory; At the same time, due to the lack of good external supervision and communication, the quality management system gradually exposed a lot of problems. In view of the above problems, this paper takes a small and medium-sized state-owned enterprise testing laboratory as an example, the purpose of the study is to provide suggestions for CSRN testing laboratory quality management system to adapt to the new development and through laboratory accreditation. It provides the foundation for the company's testing laboratory to develop more scientifically in the field of electrical performance testing and electromagnetic compatibility, and also provides reference methods and ideas for the related laboratories to apply for laboratory accreditation. By consulting a large number of documents and materials, the author traced the theoretical basis, history and present situation of the quality management system, analyzed the present situation of the second edition of the quality management system in the laboratory, and approved the project by the testing laboratory. Improving and innovating the existing quality management system, further standardizing and improving the running quality of the system, enhancing the testing ability, finally obtaining the laboratory accreditation certificate, realizing the goal of "one test, global recognition". Improvements have also been proven to be effective. Follow up and put forward some suggestions for improvement according to one's own experience. Finally, the achievements and shortcomings of this paper are described.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203
，
本文编号：2387692
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