城镇化背景下农村宅基地退出机制研究
发布时间：2018-12-23 09:22
【摘要】：宅基地是农村土地的重要组成部分,是农民权益最重要的保障,宅基地对保障农民的居住权至关重要,而在当前城镇化的推进下,宅基地对农民的意义更加重大。我国当前城镇化的发展对土地的需求扩大,农民可以通过宅基地退出获得相应的财产性收益。但是我国当前的宅基地制度只赋予农民使用权,原则上农民要无偿退出宅基地,这大大降低了农民退出宅基地的积极性,可见我国当前的宅基地制度已远远滞后于经济社会的发展。当前国内一些地区在宅基地的利用上已经取得了成功经验,通过借鉴试点地区的经验,完善我国的宅基地制度,并因地制宜,构建农村宅基地的退出机制,可以有效整合农村宅基地,并节约大量的土地资源,为我国城镇化的推进提供巨大动力。本文通过对试点地区的经验进行总结评价,认为我国的宅基地退出总体上可以分为发达地区和欠发达地区两种模式进行,发达地区可以通过宅基地置换的方式退出,而欠发达地区可以通过村庄整合的方式科学规划用地。通过对宅基地动力机制、激励机制、流转机制和分配机制进行研究,本文提出了我国宅基地的退出机制。
[Abstract]:Homestead is an important part of rural land and the most important guarantee of farmers' rights and interests. Homestead is very important to the protection of peasants' right of residence, and with the advancement of urbanization, homestead is more significant to farmers. With the development of urbanization in our country, the demand for land is enlarged, and farmers can obtain the corresponding property income by withdrawing from the homestead. However, the current homestead system in our country only gives farmers the right to use, and in principle farmers should withdraw from the homestead without compensation, which greatly reduces the enthusiasm of farmers to withdraw from homestead. It can be seen that China's current homestead system has lagged far behind the economic and social development. At present, some areas in our country have made successful experience in the utilization of homestead. By learning from the experience of the pilot areas, we can perfect the homestead system in our country, and construct the withdrawal mechanism of rural homestead according to the local conditions. It can effectively integrate the rural homestead, save a lot of land resources, and provide a huge power for the urbanization of our country. Based on the summary and evaluation of the experience of the pilot areas, this paper concludes that the homestead withdrawal of our country can be divided into two modes: developed areas and underdeveloped areas, and developed areas can withdraw by means of homestead replacement. The less developed areas can plan the land scientifically by the way of village integration. Based on the study of the dynamic mechanism, incentive mechanism, circulation mechanism and distribution mechanism of homestead, this paper puts forward the exit mechanism of Homestead in China.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;F321.1
本文编号：2389767
[Abstract]:Homestead is an important part of rural land and the most important guarantee of farmers' rights and interests. Homestead is very important to the protection of peasants' right of residence, and with the advancement of urbanization, homestead is more significant to farmers. With the development of urbanization in our country, the demand for land is enlarged, and farmers can obtain the corresponding property income by withdrawing from the homestead. However, the current homestead system in our country only gives farmers the right to use, and in principle farmers should withdraw from the homestead without compensation, which greatly reduces the enthusiasm of farmers to withdraw from homestead. It can be seen that China's current homestead system has lagged far behind the economic and social development. At present, some areas in our country have made successful experience in the utilization of homestead. By learning from the experience of the pilot areas, we can perfect the homestead system in our country, and construct the withdrawal mechanism of rural homestead according to the local conditions. It can effectively integrate the rural homestead, save a lot of land resources, and provide a huge power for the urbanization of our country. Based on the summary and evaluation of the experience of the pilot areas, this paper concludes that the homestead withdrawal of our country can be divided into two modes: developed areas and underdeveloped areas, and developed areas can withdraw by means of homestead replacement. The less developed areas can plan the land scientifically by the way of village integration. Based on the study of the dynamic mechanism, incentive mechanism, circulation mechanism and distribution mechanism of homestead, this paper puts forward the exit mechanism of Homestead in China.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;F321.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 樊小钢;土地的保障功能与农村社会保障制度创新[J];财经论丛(浙江财经学院学报);2003年04期
2 孙东升;;当前我国征地补偿制度存在的主要问题及对策建议[J];价值工程;2010年08期
3 祖先明;;当前农村土地管理存在的问题和对策[J];农技服务;2011年07期
，本文编号：2389767
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/2389767.html
