出口贸易、劳动生产率与工资水平——来自中国出口部门的实证研究
发布时间：2018-12-29 16:11
【摘要】：笔者利用中国以RCA指数测算的具有比较优势的11个出口部门的数据建立行业面板数据模型,就我国行业出口贸易、劳动生产率与工资水平的关系进行实证研究。结果发现:劳动生产率增长对工资增长具有明显的促进作用,但工资的增长率低于劳动生产率的增长率,存在从劳动收入到资本收入的国民收入再分配现象;出口贸易通过改变产品出口价格显著地影响出口部门工人工资;不同出口部门出口价格对工资影响存在显著的差异,抑制了部门间工资差距的缩小。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 11 export sectors with comparative advantage measured by RCA index in China, the author establishes an industry panel data model and makes an empirical study on the relationship among China's industry export trade, labor productivity and wage level. The results show that: the increase of labor productivity has an obvious promoting effect on wage growth, but the growth rate of wages is lower than the growth rate of labor productivity, and there exists the redistribution of national income from labor income to capital income; Export trade significantly affects the wages of workers in export sector by changing the export price of products, and there are significant differences in the influence of export prices on wages in different export sectors, which inhibits the narrowing of the wage gap between sectors.
【作者单位】： 重庆大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BJL021) 中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项(CDJXS12011104)
【分类号】：F752.62;F224;F249.24
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 11 export sectors with comparative advantage measured by RCA index in China, the author establishes an industry panel data model and makes an empirical study on the relationship among China's industry export trade, labor productivity and wage level. The results show that: the increase of labor productivity has an obvious promoting effect on wage growth, but the growth rate of wages is lower than the growth rate of labor productivity, and there exists the redistribution of national income from labor income to capital income; Export trade significantly affects the wages of workers in export sector by changing the export price of products, and there are significant differences in the influence of export prices on wages in different export sectors, which inhibits the narrowing of the wage gap between sectors.
【作者单位】： 重庆大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BJL021) 中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项(CDJXS12011104)
【分类号】：F752.62;F224;F249.24
【参考文献】
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