秦皇岛市食品安全及预警机制的构建研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 13:04

【摘要】：食品安全问题是当今社会关注的主要问题之一，不仅关系到社会和谐稳定发展，而且关系着每位消费者的生命健康。问题食品的产生，不仅影响一个国家、一个地区甚至一个乡镇的公信，更为主要的是影响下一代的国民体质，在一定程度上亦会影响社会的经济发展和稳定。近些年来，食品安全事件不断发生，给人们造成了一定的心理恐慌。因此，建立有效的区域监管体制和预警机制迫在眉睫。本文首先通过对食品安全和预警理论知识的了解，，结合秦皇岛市食品质量安全的现状和存在的问题，以国内外的先进经验和理论为基础，为秦皇岛市构建了一套食品安全监管体制和预警机制。其次，从宏观和微观两方面构建了预警的指标体系，并根据当地的具体情况和构建原则确定了指标的选择和评价标准。并在此基础之上，对采集的食品质量与安全信息进行了系统的分析，建立了食品安全预警的框架结构，预警机制的构建能够有效地降低食品安全危机带来的健康影响与经济损失。最后根据秦皇岛市食品预警机制的不足，提出了相关的建议和应对措施，以保障预警体系能够高效运行。
[Abstract]:The problem of food safety is one of the main problems that the society pays close attention to. It not only relates to the harmonious and stable development of the society, but also relates to the life and health of every consumer. The production of the problem food not only affects the public trust of a country, a region or even a township, but also affects the national constitution of the next generation and, to a certain extent, the economic development and stability of the society. In recent years, food safety incidents continue to occur, causing certain psychological panic. Therefore, the establishment of an effective regional regulatory system and early warning mechanism is urgent. First of all, through the understanding of food safety and early warning theory, combined with the current situation and existing problems of food quality and safety in Qinhuangdao, this paper bases on the advanced experience and theory at home and abroad. For Qinhuangdao City to build a set of food safety regulatory system and early warning mechanism. Secondly, the index system of early warning is constructed from macro and micro aspects, and the selection and evaluation criteria of indicators are determined according to local conditions and construction principles. On this basis, the food quality and safety information collected is systematically analyzed, and the framework of food safety warning is established. The construction of early warning mechanism can effectively reduce the health impact and economic loss caused by food safety crisis. Finally, according to the deficiency of food early warning mechanism in Qinhuangdao City, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to ensure the efficient operation of the early warning system.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

【相似文献】