物流仓储中心招标控制价作业指导书编制研究
发布时间：2019-03-04 19:29
【摘要】：2013版《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》（GB50500-2013）的颁布与实施，加强了招标控制价编制的强制性，工程量清单计价模式对于“市场”与“价格”的作用也得到了凸显。随着全球化物流的实现，关于物流仓储中心的规划与设计水平正在逐步提高，对于这一类项目的建设需求也随之增加。然而在实际招投标过程中，招标人对招标控制价编制的重视程度不够，也缺乏科学合理的指导方法，从而导致招投标过程中不正当竞争行为的发生。针对上述问题，本文对物流仓储中心类项目招标控制价编制的合理性进行研究，主要研究内容包括以下三个方面： 第一，通过对招投标本质以及清单计价模式发展情况的研究，分析招标控制价产生的原因。根据文献研究，，招标控制价的产生是为解决“无标底招标”、“设标底招标”过程中产生的围标、串标等问题，但是对其深层次的社会学、经济学原因未给出合理的解释说明。本文结合招投标的基本原理，对与招标控制价的作用进行深入的分析，明确招标控制价产生的社会意义及经济学意义。招标控制价的产生有利于实现“政府指导价格、企业自主报价、市场形成价格”的有序竞争模式，从其本质上讲，具有规范竞争，促进市场体制健全的作用。 第二，以招标控制价的作用为研究方向，将建设工程的主要相关要素：发包人、承包人、建设工程项目本身进行关联分析，从而深入剖析招标控制价的作用及其背后的理论指导。首先对招标控制价对于承包人与承包人之间竞争的影响进行分析，基于博弈论、信息不对称理论的基本原理，阐释招标控制价的设置程度对竞争改善的影响及对信息不对称现象的缓解。其次对招标控制价作为发包人的一种投资控制策略对承包人行为约束的作用进行分析，基于委托代理理论确定招标控制价的编制水平对于道德风险的预防和逆向选择防止。最后对于招标控制价对于合同状态初始形成的影响及对于合同状态变化的影响作用进行分析，基于先合同义务理论研究招标控制价的效力及其容纳规则与历史解释原则适用的可能性。 第三，结合上述理论分析与物流仓储中心项目的特点，对同类项目的招标控制价决策依据及编制细节进行分析，形成对于此类项目招标控制价编制的指导性结论。 通过上述研究确定某物流仓储中心招标控制价编制的评价二级准则，同时结合某物流仓储中心项目对各准则进行权重赋值，计算各准则的综合权重，得出该项目的招标控制价的合理区间。在此区间内对该项目招标控制价编制过程中的工程量清单编制、项目特征描述、常规施工方案拟定及综合单价确定等具体工作内容进行详细说明。
[Abstract]:The promulgation and implementation of "Construction quantity list valuation Code" (GB50500-2013) of 2013 edition has strengthened the compulsion of bidding control price establishment, and the effect of bill of quantities valuation mode on "market" and "price" has also been highlighted. With the realization of global logistics, the level of planning and design of logistics warehousing center is gradually improving, and the construction demand for this kind of project is also increasing. However, in the actual bidding process, the tenderers do not attach enough importance to the bidding control price preparation and lack of scientific and reasonable guidance methods, which lead to the occurrence of unfair competition in the bidding process. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the rationality of bidding control price of logistics storage center projects. The main contents of the study include the following three aspects: first, Through the study of the nature of bidding and the development of list pricing mode, the causes of bidding control price are analyzed. According to the literature research, the production of tender control price is to solve the problems of "bidding without base bidding" and "bidding with base bid", but the reason of economics has not given reasonable explanation for its deep-seated sociological and economic reasons, for example, the problem of besieging and collating bids in the process of "bidding without base bidding" and "setting base tender". Based on the basic principles of bidding, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the role of tender control price, and clarifies the social and economic significance of tender control price. The production of tender control price is conducive to the realization of the orderly competition mode of "government guiding price, enterprise bidding independently, market forming price". In essence, it has the function of standardizing competition and promoting the perfect market system. Secondly, taking the function of bidding control price as the research direction, the main relevant elements of the construction project: the contractor, the contractor and the construction project itself are analyzed by the association analysis. Thus in-depth analysis of the role of tender price control and behind the theoretical guidance. Firstly, the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor is analyzed. Based on the game theory and the basic principle of information asymmetry theory, the paper analyzes the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor. This paper explains the influence of the setting degree of tender control price on competition improvement and the alleviation of information asymmetry. Secondly, the role of bidding control price as an investment control strategy to contractor behavior restriction is analyzed. Based on the principal-agent theory, the preparation level of tender control price is determined to prevent moral hazard and adverse selection. Finally, the influence of tender control price on the initial formation of contract state and the change of contract state is analyzed. Based on the theory of pre-contract obligation, this paper studies the validity of tender control price, the possibility of its accommodation rule and the possibility of application of historical interpretation principle. Thirdly, combining the above-mentioned theoretical analysis and the characteristics of logistics storage center project, this paper analyzes the decision-making basis and compilation details of similar projects, and forms a guiding conclusion for the compilation of tender control price of this kind of project. According to the above-mentioned research, the evaluation criteria of bidding control price of a logistics warehouse center are determined. At the same time, the weight of each criterion is assigned according to the project of a logistics warehouse center, and the comprehensive weight of each criterion is calculated. The reasonable range of the tender control price of the project is obtained. In this section, the detailed work contents, such as drawing up the list of quantities, describing the characteristics of the project, drawing up the routine construction plan and determining the comprehensive unit price, etc. in the process of compiling the tender control price of the project are described in detail.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F253
[Abstract]:The promulgation and implementation of "Construction quantity list valuation Code" (GB50500-2013) of 2013 edition has strengthened the compulsion of bidding control price establishment, and the effect of bill of quantities valuation mode on "market" and "price" has also been highlighted. With the realization of global logistics, the level of planning and design of logistics warehousing center is gradually improving, and the construction demand for this kind of project is also increasing. However, in the actual bidding process, the tenderers do not attach enough importance to the bidding control price preparation and lack of scientific and reasonable guidance methods, which lead to the occurrence of unfair competition in the bidding process. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the rationality of bidding control price of logistics storage center projects. The main contents of the study include the following three aspects: first, Through the study of the nature of bidding and the development of list pricing mode, the causes of bidding control price are analyzed. According to the literature research, the production of tender control price is to solve the problems of "bidding without base bidding" and "bidding with base bid", but the reason of economics has not given reasonable explanation for its deep-seated sociological and economic reasons, for example, the problem of besieging and collating bids in the process of "bidding without base bidding" and "setting base tender". Based on the basic principles of bidding, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the role of tender control price, and clarifies the social and economic significance of tender control price. The production of tender control price is conducive to the realization of the orderly competition mode of "government guiding price, enterprise bidding independently, market forming price". In essence, it has the function of standardizing competition and promoting the perfect market system. Secondly, taking the function of bidding control price as the research direction, the main relevant elements of the construction project: the contractor, the contractor and the construction project itself are analyzed by the association analysis. Thus in-depth analysis of the role of tender price control and behind the theoretical guidance. Firstly, the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor is analyzed. Based on the game theory and the basic principle of information asymmetry theory, the paper analyzes the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor. This paper explains the influence of the setting degree of tender control price on competition improvement and the alleviation of information asymmetry. Secondly, the role of bidding control price as an investment control strategy to contractor behavior restriction is analyzed. Based on the principal-agent theory, the preparation level of tender control price is determined to prevent moral hazard and adverse selection. Finally, the influence of tender control price on the initial formation of contract state and the change of contract state is analyzed. Based on the theory of pre-contract obligation, this paper studies the validity of tender control price, the possibility of its accommodation rule and the possibility of application of historical interpretation principle. Thirdly, combining the above-mentioned theoretical analysis and the characteristics of logistics storage center project, this paper analyzes the decision-making basis and compilation details of similar projects, and forms a guiding conclusion for the compilation of tender control price of this kind of project. According to the above-mentioned research, the evaluation criteria of bidding control price of a logistics warehouse center are determined. At the same time, the weight of each criterion is assigned according to the project of a logistics warehouse center, and the comprehensive weight of each criterion is calculated. The reasonable range of the tender control price of the project is obtained. In this section, the detailed work contents, such as drawing up the list of quantities, describing the characteristics of the project, drawing up the routine construction plan and determining the comprehensive unit price, etc. in the process of compiling the tender control price of the project are described in detail.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F253
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