2014年我国物流业发展回顾与2015年展望

发布时间：2019-04-01 16:03

【摘要】：2014年,面对复杂多变的市场形势,我国物流业积极调整,加快转型升级,迎来了《物流业发展中长期规划》的发布,物流产业基础性、战略性地位进一步明确;增长速度高位趋稳,需求结构稳步调整;资本和技术双轮驱动,市场主体趋于集中;平台整合,产业融合,经营模式变革创新;渠道下沉,海外布局,服务网络纵深发展;互联互通,一体化发展,区域物流进一步优化;政府重视物流业发展,治理环境持续向好,总体运行保持了较强的发展韧性,较好地发挥了基础性、战略性作用。但是,我国物流整体市场环境依然比较严峻,企业经营仍然困难,产业间合作仍然存在很大空间,物流业转型升级与健康发展面临严峻挑战。2015年,对正处于产业地位提升期、现代物流服务体系形成期、物流强国建设期的我国物流业而言,必须适应经济发展"新常态",重视消费需求的推动作用,重视质量与效率的提升,重视企业整合与创新,重视资本和技术驱动,重视物流基础设施网络建设,重视绿色低碳物流发展,进入以转型升级为主线的发展新阶段,逐步从追求规模和速度的粗放式增长转变为注重质量和效率的集约式增长,从增量扩能为主转变为调整存量与做优增量并存的深度调整,从要素驱动、投资驱动转变为整合发展、创新驱动,逐步释放发展潜力。2015年既是全面完成"十二五"规划的收官之年,也是《物流业发展中长期规划》和《促进物流业发展三年行动计划》的启动之年。面对新的机遇和挑战,物流业要在进一步关注客户需求新变化、物流服务新市场、组织经营新模式、物流新技术、物流人才培养、企业社会责任、行业协会建设与发展的同时,注意防控和化解市场风险、技术风险、重组风险、资金风险、法律风险、信用风险,处理好增长与稳定的关系,通过改革创新推动整合优化,增进效率,有序推动全行业转型升级。
[Abstract]:In 2014, in the face of the complex and changeable market situation, China's logistics industry actively adjusted, accelerated the transformation and upgrading, ushered in the "medium-and long-term planning for the development of logistics industry", logistics industry foundation, strategic position further clear; The growth speed is stable, the demand structure is adjusted steadily; the capital and technology double wheel drive, the market main body tends to centralize; the platform conformity, the industry amalgamation, the management mode reform and innovation; the channel sink, the overseas layout, the service network in depth development; The government attaches importance to the development of logistics industry and maintains a better governance environment, maintains a strong development toughness and plays a fundamental and strategic role in the overall operation. However, the overall market environment of logistics in China is still relatively severe, the operation of enterprises is still difficult, there is still a lot of space for inter-industry cooperation, the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry and the healthy development of the logistics industry are facing severe challenges. In 2015, it is in the period of upgrading the status of the industry. The logistics industry of our country in the period of the formation of the modern logistics service system and the construction of the logistics power must adapt to the "new normal" of economic development, attach importance to the promotion of consumer demand, the promotion of quality and efficiency, and attach importance to the integration and innovation of enterprises. Attach importance to capital and technology drive, pay attention to the construction of logistics infrastructure network, attach importance to the development of green low-carbon logistics, enter a new stage of development with transformation and upgrading as the main line. It has gradually changed from extensive growth in pursuit of scale and speed to intensive growth focusing on quality and efficiency, from mainly incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment of co-existence of stock and optimal increment, and from factor-driven. Investment-driven transformation into integrated development, innovation-driven, and gradually unleashing the potential for development. 2015 is not only the year of the completion of the 12th five-year Plan in an all-round way. It is also the start-up year of the medium-and long-term plan of logistics development and the three-year action plan to promote the development of logistics industry. In the face of new opportunities and challenges, the logistics industry should pay more attention to new changes in customer needs, new markets for logistics services, new modes of organization and management, new logistics technologies, training of logistics talents, corporate social responsibility, and the construction and development of trade associations. Pay attention to the prevention, control and resolution of market risks, technical risks, restructuring risks, capital risks, legal risks, credit risks, handle the relationship between growth and stability, promote integration and optimization through reform and innovation, and improve efficiency. We will work in an orderly manner to transform and upgrade the whole industry.
【作者单位】：中国物流与采购联合会;
【分类号】：F259.2

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