文化资本视阈下农村人口城市化的障碍与消除

发布时间：2019-04-01 22:25

【摘要】：布迪厄认为文化资本是指储存于个人身体中的文化知识、技能及修养,主要通过家庭教育、学校教育和社会教育三种形式完成,以身体化状态、客观状态和体制化状态三种形式存在。当前我国城市化进程中呈现出人口城市化滞后于空间城市化的现状。由于农村转移人口受文化资本相对缺失的影响,融入城市程度低,这是阻碍当前人口城市化,特别是人口城市化质量降低的重要原因。文化资本缺失阻碍人口城市化主要表现在以下几个方面:传统村落根基意识根深蒂固;知识水平与技能不足;教育文化程度低下。为此,应从过度追求城市化的空间规模转向追求城市化的人口质量,从过度追求城市化的经济资本转向追求文化资本,最终实现人口城市化。
[Abstract]:Bourdieu believes that cultural capital refers to cultural knowledge, skills and accomplishment stored in the individual body, mainly through family education, school education and social education. Objective state and institutionalized state exist in three forms. At present, the urbanization of population lags behind the spatial urbanization in the process of urbanization in China. Because the rural transfer population is affected by the relative lack of cultural capital, the degree of integration into the city is low, which is an important reason that hinders the current urbanization of the population, especially the decline of the quality of the urbanization of the population. The lack of cultural capital hinders the urbanization of population in the following aspects: deep-rooted basic consciousness of traditional villages; insufficient level of knowledge and skills; low level of education and culture. Therefore, we should change from the excessive pursuit of the space scale of urbanization to the pursuit of the population quality of urbanization, from the excessive pursuit of economic capital of urbanization to the pursuit of cultural capital, and finally realize the urbanization of population.
【作者单位】：黑龙江科技大学人文与社会科学学院;黑龙江科技大学科技处;
【基金】：黑龙江省哲学社会科学项目(11C011) 黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目“黑龙江省煤炭资源型城市产业结构转型期改善民生的障碍与路径研究”(12522260)
【分类号】：C924.2;F299.2

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