环境规制、产业变动的双重效应与就业
发布时间：2019-05-22 16:49
【摘要】：笔者分析了环境规制的产业升级效应与产业转移效应对就业规模和就业结构的作用机理,并利用2001年~2011年中国省际面板数据对其进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,在没有考虑产业变动的双重效应的情况下,环境规制政策的实施会降低地区就业规模,且不会促进高技能劳动力就业的增加;在考虑环境规制引致的产业变动的双重效应时,环境规制的产业升级效应虽没有带动就业规模的增加,但促进了高技能劳动力需求的增长;环境规制的产业转移效应促进了全国就业规模的增加,同时带动了高技能劳动力就业规模的增加,但却降低了迁出地的就业规模及高技能劳动力相对就业数量。
[Abstract]:The author analyzes the mechanism of the industrial upgrading effect and the industrial transfer effect of environmental regulation on the employment scale and employment structure, and makes an empirical test by using the inter-provincial panel data of China from 2001 to 2011. The results show that the implementation of environmental regulation policy will reduce the scale of regional employment and will not promote the increase of employment of highly skilled labor force without considering the dual effect of industrial change. When considering the dual effect of industrial change caused by environmental regulation, although the industrial upgrading effect of environmental regulation has not led to the increase of employment scale, it has promoted the growth of the demand of highly skilled labor force. The industrial transfer effect of environmental regulation promotes the increase of the national employment scale, and at the same time leads to the increase of the employment scale of the highly skilled labor force, but reduces the employment scale of the emigrated place and the relative employment number of the highly skilled labor force.
【作者单位】： 合肥工业大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目一般项目(14BJL088) 合肥工业大学现代科技与马克思主义理论研究中心招标项目(SK2014A084)
【分类号】：F249.2
[Abstract]:The author analyzes the mechanism of the industrial upgrading effect and the industrial transfer effect of environmental regulation on the employment scale and employment structure, and makes an empirical test by using the inter-provincial panel data of China from 2001 to 2011. The results show that the implementation of environmental regulation policy will reduce the scale of regional employment and will not promote the increase of employment of highly skilled labor force without considering the dual effect of industrial change. When considering the dual effect of industrial change caused by environmental regulation, although the industrial upgrading effect of environmental regulation has not led to the increase of employment scale, it has promoted the growth of the demand of highly skilled labor force. The industrial transfer effect of environmental regulation promotes the increase of the national employment scale, and at the same time leads to the increase of the employment scale of the highly skilled labor force, but reduces the employment scale of the emigrated place and the relative employment number of the highly skilled labor force.
【作者单位】： 合肥工业大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目一般项目(14BJL088) 合肥工业大学现代科技与马克思主义理论研究中心招标项目(SK2014A084)
【分类号】：F249.2
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