牡丹江市柴河镇新型城镇化发展研究

发布时间：2019-06-22 19:19

【摘要】：推进新型城镇化，在我国经济社会发展全局中具有重要意义，是树立和落实科学发展观的必然要求，是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要要求，也是实现全面小康目标的必然要求。推进新型城镇化，也是黑龙江省继续积极推进工业化进程，消除城乡二元结构带来的矛盾，实现以城带乡、以工促农，缩小社会成员在财富分配、发展机会、享受公共服务等方面的差距，增强社会认同感，促进社会和谐的必然要求。柴河镇作为全国新型城镇化综合试点的68个重点乡镇之一，围绕新型城镇化建设，实施“共建工业园区、区域大棚改造、携手打造精品示范街、联建柴河幸福家园”四大重点工程项目，显现出很大成效。但在推进新型城镇化建设过程中，我们也面临着许多问题，例如规划层次不高，产业支撑不强，建设资金来源不多，土地、户籍等方面的问题尚未破解，部分农民还存在着顾虑。因此，如何调动农民城镇化主体意识，解决农民后顾之忧，科学规划布局，提供良好社会服务，处理好新型城镇化与经济发展的关系，通过新型城镇化建设的推进来带动柴河地区经济的发展是现阶段需要研究的重要课题。本文旨在依据柴河镇新型城镇化发展现状及其问题，通过对其发展现状及其问题的分析，探索柴河镇新型城镇化建设的模式和特色，对柴河镇新型城镇化建设中存在的问题进行总结，对影响柴河镇新型城镇化发展的制约因素进行分析，以期对柴河镇新型城镇化建设发展有一个更加全面的了解，更好地指导柴河镇新型城镇化建设与发展。本文主要以从以下五个方面对柴河镇新型城镇化建设发展问题进行研究，第一部分首先介绍柴河镇新型城镇化建设研究背景和意义，国内外对城镇化发展的研究文献综述，以及本文的研究思路、方法。第二部分介绍了城镇化、新型城镇化、就地城镇化的概念。第三部分对柴河镇当前城镇化发展的现状，对柴河镇城镇化发展模式进行了总结概括。第四部分指出了柴河镇城镇化建设中存在的主要问题，认为柴河镇新型城镇化建设路径不够明晰，建设布局不够合理，建设特色不够突出，另外，柴河镇城市人口“二元结构”依旧突出，这些问题的存在有多方面的原因。并对制约柴河镇新型城镇化建设的因素分析，包括管理制度、投资制度等方面。第五部分，针对柴河镇新型城镇化发展的现状、问题及其制约因素提出了合理的对策、建议，认为就地城镇化是符合柴河镇实际的新型城镇化发展路径，政府应该加大支持和引导的力度，应该以认真研究、论证和调查为基础，坚持科学发展观，制定最合适的方案，提高居民城镇化主动意识；调整产业结构，，大力发展工业园区；完善城镇及中心社区的服务功能；推进民生事业发展。
[Abstract]:Promoting new urbanization is of great significance in the overall economic and social development of our country, is the inevitable requirement of establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development, is the necessary requirement of building a harmonious socialist society, and is also the inevitable requirement of realizing the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. Promoting new urbanization is also an inevitable requirement for Heilongjiang Province to continue to actively promote the process of industrialization, eliminate the contradictions brought about by the dual structure of urban and rural areas, realize the gap between urban and rural areas, promote agriculture by industry, narrow the gap between social members in the distribution of wealth, opportunities for development, and enjoy public services, enhance the sense of social identity and promote social harmony. Chaihe Town, as one of the 68 key villages and towns in the comprehensive pilot project of new urbanization in China, has achieved great results in carrying out four key projects: "Co-construction of industrial parks, transformation of regional sheds, joint construction of fine demonstration streets and joint construction of happy homes in Chaihe River". However, in the process of promoting the construction of new urbanization, we are also faced with many problems, such as low level of planning, weak industrial support, not many sources of construction funds, land, household registration and other problems have not yet been solved, and some farmers still have concerns. Therefore, how to mobilize the main consciousness of farmers' urbanization, solve the worries of farmers, scientifically plan and layout, provide good social services, deal with the relationship between new urbanization and economic development, and promote the economic development of Chaihe area through the promotion of new urbanization construction is an important topic to be studied at this stage. The purpose of this paper is to explore the mode and characteristics of the new urbanization construction in Chaihe Town according to the present situation and problems of the new urbanization in Chaihe Town, to summarize the problems existing in the construction of the new urbanization in Chaihe Town, and to analyze the restrictive factors affecting the development of the new urbanization in Chaihe Town, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the development of the new urbanization construction in Chaihe Town. Better guide the construction and development of new urbanization in Chaihe Town. This paper mainly studies the development of the new urbanization construction of Chaihe Town from the following five aspects. The first part introduces the research background and significance of the new urbanization construction of Chaihe Town, the literature review of the development of urbanization at home and abroad, as well as the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part introduces the concepts of urbanization, new urbanization and local urbanization. The third part summarizes the current situation of urbanization development of Chaihe Town, and summarizes the urbanization development model of Chaihe Town. The fourth part points out the main problems existing in the urbanization construction of Chaihe Town, and holds that the construction path of Chaihe Town's new urbanization is not clear enough, the construction layout is not reasonable enough, and the construction characteristics are not prominent enough. In addition, the "dual structure" of the urban population of Chaihe Town is still prominent, and there are many reasons for the existence of these problems. The factors restricting the construction of new urbanization in Chaihe Town are analyzed, including management system, investment system and so on. In the fifth part, in view of the present situation, problems and restrictive factors of the new urbanization development of Chaihe Town, this paper puts forward some reasonable countermeasures, and suggests that local urbanization is a new urbanization development path in line with the actual situation of Chaihe Town, the government should strengthen its support and guidance, should adhere to the scientific concept of development, formulate the most appropriate plan, and improve the active consciousness of urbanization of residents on the basis of careful research, demonstration and investigation. Adjust the industrial structure, vigorously develop industrial parks, improve the service function of towns and central communities, and promote the development of people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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