广西城镇化质量市域差异研究

发布时间：2019-06-29 22:40

【摘要】：中共十八大提出要坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路,推动城镇化的发展是实现中国经济快速发展、民生改善的重大举措,因此城镇化的研究必将迎来新的热潮。然而学术界对于城镇化质量内涵却没有一个统一的定义,本文认为城镇化质量的真正内涵在于城镇化的这一动态进程中,它包含着人们生活方式、思想观念的转变,伴随着经济的发展、社会的进步、居民生活水平的提高、基础设施的完善以及生态环境的优化等,因此城镇化质量首先应包含经济、社会、居民生活水平、环境、城乡统筹等方方面面,再者城镇化质量的发展不仅仅在于发展速度的提升,还要着重考虑城镇化发展效率问题,即在节约资源能源的基础上实现质量与效率的协调统一,因此如何进行有效的可持续的城镇化发展是推动城镇化必须深刻考虑的问题。广西作为西部少数民族省区,是西南欠发达民族地区的典型代表。近些年广西城镇化发展速度很快,2012年广西城镇化率达43.6%,然而城市配套基础设施的不完善以及以工代农破坏环境的不可持续发展使得广西部分地区生态环境恶化、社会压力增大。鉴于广西各地市城镇化的发展普遍存在重“量”不重“质”的问题,本文通过建立一整套新的城镇化评价体系,从经济发展质量、社会发展质量、环境发展质量、人口生活发展质量、城市空间布局、城镇化推动效率、城乡统筹七个方面对广西各地市城镇化质量进行综合评价发现经济发展对城镇化质量影响最为显著、广西各地市城乡城镇化差异处于低水平的协调,并针对存在的问题提出关于缩小广西各地市城镇化质量差异,提高广西整体城镇化质量的相关措施,对于加快广西城镇化进程,推动广西城镇化健康发展具有重大的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The 18th CPC National Congress proposed to adhere to the road of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics and promote the development of urbanization is an important measure to realize the rapid development of China's economy and improve the people's livelihood, so the study of urbanization is bound to usher in a new upsurge. However, the academic circles do not have a unified definition of the connotation of urbanization quality. This paper holds that the real connotation of urbanization quality lies in the dynamic process of urbanization, which includes people's way of life, the transformation of ideas, with the development of economy, the progress of society, the improvement of residents' living standards, the improvement of infrastructure and the optimization of ecological environment, so the quality of urbanization should first include economy. Society, residents' living standard, environment, urban and rural overall planning and other aspects, moreover, the development of urbanization quality not only lies in the improvement of development speed, but also focuses on the efficiency of urbanization, that is, to achieve the coordination and unity of quality and efficiency on the basis of saving resources and energy, so how to carry out effective and sustainable urbanization is a problem that must be deeply considered to promote urbanization. Guangxi, as a western minority province and region, is a typical representative of the underdeveloped minority areas in southwest China. In recent years, the urbanization rate of Guangxi has reached 43.6% in 2012. However, the imperfection of urban supporting infrastructure and the unsustainable development of destroying the environment by workers instead of farmers make the ecological environment deteriorate and the social pressure increase in some areas of Guangxi. In view of the problem of emphasizing "quantity" rather than "quality" in the development of urbanization in various cities in Guangxi, this paper establishes a whole set of new urbanization evaluation system, from the quality of economic development, the quality of social development, the quality of environmental development, the quality of population life development, the layout of urban space and the efficiency of urbanization. The comprehensive evaluation of the quality of urbanization in various cities in Guangxi from seven aspects shows that economic development has the most significant impact on the quality of urbanization, and the differences between urban and rural urbanization in various cities in Guangxi are coordinated at a low level. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some relevant measures for narrowing the differences in the quality of urbanization in various cities in Guangxi and improving the quality of urbanization in Guangxi as a whole, so as to speed up the process of urbanization in Guangxi. It is of great practical significance to promote the healthy development of urbanization in Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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