技术多元化对创新绩效内在机理研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 22:27

本文关键词： 技术多元化技术重构创造性重构精致式重构开放度　出处：《浙江工商大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：受到2008年美国次贷经济危机的影响,我国企业依靠出口赚取商业利润的时代一去不复返。同时我国为转变经济增长方式实施了创新驱动发展战略,但是我国大多企业的创新能力依旧不足。而随着创新过程复杂性的不断增加,技术多元化对于企业维持其在市场上获取持续性竞争优势的具有重要意义,但是理论界对于技术多元化与创新绩效之间的作用机理仍不清楚。对于技术多元化与创新绩效之间的作用机理,本研究通过引入技术重构来探索两者之间的作用机理。而本研究在梳理技术重构已有研究的基础上,认为技术重构的过程是知识搜寻的过程,同时将技术重构划分为创造性重构与精致式重构。然后,本研究在梳理技术多元化与创新管理已有研究的基础上探索了技术重构在技术多元化与创新绩效之间中介作用,同时引入企业开放度,进而探索企业开放度对技术多元化与技术重构之间的调节作用。本研究以沪深两市信息技术中行业中的技术硬件与设备子行业和医疗保健行业中的制药、生物科技和生命科学子行业共371家上市公司企业为样本,采用线性回归模型实证分析了在不同企业开放度条件下技术多元化与创新绩效之间的关系,并检验了创造性重构与精致式重构在技术多元化与创新绩效之间的中介作用。实证结果表明技术多元化对企业创新绩效呈显著正向作用,并且创造性重构与精致式重构都在技术多元化与创新绩效之间起中介作用,但是中介关系受到企业开放度的调节作用有所不同,企业开放度正向调节技术多元化与创造性重构之间的关系,对于精致式重构的调节作用不显著。最后,根据实证结果深入分析和讨论本文的研究结论总结本文的理论价值,为在转型发展中的中国企业提供具有实践指导意义的建议,使其在技术多元化的过程中少走曲折道路。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of American subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the era of Chinese enterprises relying on exports to earn commercial profits is gone forever. At the same time, China has implemented a strategy of innovation-driven development in order to change the mode of economic growth. However, the innovation ability of most enterprises in China is still insufficient. With the increasing complexity of innovation process, technological diversification is of great significance for enterprises to maintain their sustainable competitive advantage in the market. However, the mechanism between technological diversification and innovation performance is still unclear. In this study, we introduce the technology refactoring to explore the mechanism between the two. On the basis of combing the previous research, we think that the process of technological reconfiguration is the process of knowledge searching. At the same time, the technology reconfiguration is divided into creative reconfiguration and refined refactoring. Then, this study explores the intermediary role of technological reconfiguration between technological diversification and innovation performance on the basis of combing the existing research on technological diversification and innovation management. At the same time, we introduce the open degree of enterprises, and then explore the role of enterprise openness in regulating technology diversification and technology refactoring. This study uses technology hardware and equipment sub-industry in information technology industry and pharmaceutical industry in medical care industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. A sample of 371 listed companies in biotech and life science subindustries was used to analyze the relationship between technological diversification and innovation performance under different open degree conditions by using linear regression model. It also tests the intermediary role of creative reconfiguration and refined reconfiguration between technological diversification and innovation performance. The empirical results show that technological diversification plays a significant positive role in enterprise innovation performance. And creative reconfiguration and refined reconfiguration both play an intermediary role between technological diversification and innovation performance, but the intermediary relationship is regulated by the open degree of the enterprise. The relationship between technological diversification and creative reconfiguration of enterprise openness is not significant. Finally, the theoretical value of this paper is summarized by analyzing and discussing the conclusions of this paper based on the empirical results. To provide practical guidance for Chinese enterprises in the process of transformation and development, so that they can take less twists and turns in the process of technological diversification.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F832.51

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